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한국판 완벽주의-탁월주의 척도(SCOPE) 타당화 연구

Validation Study on the Korean Version of the Scale of Perfectionism-Excellencism (K-SCOPE)

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초록

본 연구는 완벽주의(완벽함 추구)와 탁월주의(탁월함 추구)를 구별하기 위해 Gaudreau와 Shellenberg(2018)가 개발한 Scale of Perfectionism and Excellencism(SCOPE)를 한국어로 번안하고, 그 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 국내 대학생 400명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였고, 표본 1(n=200)을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 표본 2(n=200)를 대상으로 확인적 요인분석, 수렴-변별 타당도 및 준거 관련 타당도 분석을 실시하였다. 마지막으로 연구 참여자 중 임의로 100명을 선정하여 4주 후 K-SCOPE 재검사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 탁월주의-완벽주의 2요인 구조가 도출되었으며 2요인 모형이 적합함을 확인하였다. 또한 다른 완벽주의 척도들과의 상관 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 탁월주의-완벽주의가 개념적으로 구별됨이 나타났으며(수렴/변별 타당도), 유능성 욕구, 자존감, 삶의 만족도, 우울 척도와의 상관 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 두 개념이 기능적으로도 변별됨이 확인되었다(준거 관련 타당도). 탁월주의는 완벽주의에 비해 더 적응적이었고, 완벽주의는 탁월주의에 비해 더 부적응적이었다. 그리고 K-SCOPE의 내적일치도와 재검사 신뢰도도 또한 양호하게 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 제언을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean Version of the Scale of Perfectionism and Excellencism (K-SCOPE). A survey was conducted with 400 college students, and the collected data were randomly divided into two samples, each consisting of 200 students. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted on Sample 1, while confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency analysis, convergent/discriminant validity analysis, and criterion-related validity analysis were conducted on Sample 2. Additionally, the scale was retested on 100 college students four weeks later. The results revealed a two-factor structure of excellence-perfectionism. Correlations and multiple regression analysis with other scales indicated that excellencism and perfectionism are conceptually and functionally distinct. Lastly, the internal consistency and retest reliability of the scale were found to be satisfactory. Therefore, the reliability and validity of the K-SCOPE were confirmed, and the significance, limitations, and suggestions of this study were discussed.

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