『朱子家禮』에 내재된 方位觀과 秩序儀式에 관한 연구 — 通禮 및 冠禮와 昏禮를 중심으로 —

Abstract

Li(禮) is the projected natural & spatial order onto humanity. According to Korye[old-Li], 『家禮(Zhu-xi's Family Courtesy)』 is a kind of Li, made by the Saint, because of teaching a rite of passage[冠昏喪祭]. Common compass[方位] from Korye[old-Li] to 『家禮(Zhu-xi's Family Courtesy)』 can be described from its content of Zhu-xi's Family Courtesy. It will verify what formality of Karye[家禮] makes up the compass, and verify to be a principle as a phenomenon from the astronomical phenomena.[天文現象] In such that, this paper examined whether an order-ceremony of 『家禮(Zhu-xi's Family Courtesy)』 emulate a phenomenon from the astronomical phenomena or not. Because of discourse that Li is made of a phenomenon[象] from the Heaven' order. The point of this paper is focus on the rite in the Li is made of a phenomenon[象] from the Heaven' order. So I tried to verify the truth at the 『家禮(Zhu-xi's Family Courtesy)』, that a Human's rite is related to the order of the celestial bodies and many celestial bodies forward to being a star of Polar. Generally Karye[家禮] included old-Li is described a order-ceremony by compass. It is important that the order-ceremony is born at any time among moving of the celestial bodies in the heaven. So this paper try to verify at the ceremony procedures and conduct of Family Courtesy what to imitate the those orders of Heaven. This study sought to reveal the truth that the location of the host and hostess are fixed at the East & the West, according to the diurnal motion in the celestial bodies's order. Also the study indicated that the location of the coming of age in the future is different from primogeniture to the other son, where it is located at the east of sunrise and the west of sunset. The order as if the cosmos is the difference between the location at the east to the west and the location a little at the north outer the room[房] to the south. And figuratively comparing the polaris to virtue[德] in the Confucianism which the north star's location is unchanged will be true by astrophysics and historic records. Therefore, the north in the Karye[家禮] would be the location of forebears[祖上神] as the highest elder. Based on such assumptions, the purpose of this study was as follows. First, this study argued that most of 『家禮(Zhu-xi's Family Courtesy)』 is modeled on an original form the Heaven's order. Second, Space of star and constellation in the Heaven is described as compass have to realize what kind of a ceremony of order. An order-form as a seat and direction is meaning to a relationship. Those of them are considered in a ceremony of order at the same time. Therefore, point of compass is ordered inter-space or counter-space as like yin[陰] and yang[陽] in 『家禮(Zhu-xi's Family Courtesy)』. at the same time what is in order by the move-direction in the order of the celestial bodies, human used to be reflected those of them. The results that the sun, the moon, and the stars[日月星辰] move to the left or to the right, is decided passing location in which east, west, south[方位] out of north. Most of all, Confucian ideas what Man is accord with Heaven is concerned to a rite of passage[冠昏喪祭], practically this paper found out at the Karye[家禮] include old-Li.