베트남 공장노동자의 저항에 관한 현지연구성찰해보기
Reflection on the Fieldwork of Vietnamese Factory Workers' Resistance
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This Article seeks to reflexively recollect the experience of anthropological fieldwork that I got through for the writing of doctoral dissertation. The main purpose of my fieldwork at that time was to understand how the Vietnamese were dealing with their changing situations led by the reform policy called Doi Moi. More specifically, I attempted to interpret Vietnamese factory workers' responses and resistances to the capitalist transformation in their working and living places. This article introduces the processes of implementing my fieldwork to fulfill the research purpose as a doctoral student majored in anthropology between 1998 and 2000. The fieldwork processes already began when I planned fieldwork, conducted preliminary short term fieldwork in Vietnam, and wrote a research proposal for research funds based on several hypotheses. Then, I went to the southern Vietnam and searched for reconstructing both the regional history and the history of the factory that I mainly conducted fieldwork. Afterwards, focusing on the labor processes and the social cultural characteristics in the multinational factory, I attempted, in earnest, to find the secret of the political stability of the factory regime in which I lived with the workers for almost a year. In retrospect, the whole processes were a way of finding the gap between the theoretical hypotheses and empirical data acquired from the fieldwork. In other words, I realized that anthropological fieldwork was essentially a dialectical and repetitive process of inductive and deductive reasoning. While describing the whole fieldwork experiences, I hope that this article can provide a reflexive guide for the anthropological students planning a fieldwork in the future.
Abstract
This Article seeks to reflexively recollect the experience of anthropological fieldwork that I got through for the writing of doctoral dissertation. The main purpose of my fieldwork at that time was to understand how the Vietnamese were dealing with their changing situations led by the reform policy called Doi Moi. More specifically, I attempted to interpret Vietnamese factory workers' responses and resistances to the capitalist transformation in their working and living places. This article introduces the processes of implementing my fieldwork to fulfill the research purpose as a doctoral student majored in anthropology between 1998 and 2000. The fieldwork processes already began when I planned fieldwork, conducted preliminary short term fieldwork in Vietnam, and wrote a research proposal for research funds based on several hypotheses. Then, I went to the southern Vietnam and searched for reconstructing both the regional history and the history of the factory that I mainly conducted fieldwork. Afterwards, focusing on the labor processes and the social cultural characteristics in the multinational factory, I attempted, in earnest, to find the secret of the political stability of the factory regime in which I lived with the workers for almost a year. In retrospect, the whole processes were a way of finding the gap between the theoretical hypotheses and empirical data acquired from the fieldwork. In other words, I realized that anthropological fieldwork was essentially a dialectical and repetitive process of inductive and deductive reasoning. While describing the whole fieldwork experiences, I hope that this article can provide a reflexive guide for the anthropological students planning a fieldwork in the future.
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