조선 성리학자들의 양명학에 대한 비판적 인식 검토(1) —‘尹根壽’와 ‘陸光祖’ 간의 「朱陸論難」을 중심으로—

Abstract

In the early 16th century, Yang Ming Studies was introduced to Joseon along with the introduction of traditional Korean rockfish. At this time, Joseon was economically and socially chaotic due to the war, and politically, it was a time of confusion in and out of the country. Yang Ming Studies became an object of exclusion because it was firmly established during this period. Lee Hwang's exclusion from Yang Ming Studies is the biggest reason Yang Ming Studies has become unable to establish himself in the history of Joseon Confucianism. Yoon Geun-soo (1537∼1616), a scholar of Joseon, and Yook Kwang-jo (1521∼1597) of the Ming Dynasty met and made an argument and wrote the article in the research text, which was divided into the View of Tao-genealogy, View of Mind, and View of Academic. Yoon Geun-soo presents a conduit leading to runners, Jin Deok-soo and Heo Hyung, and it can be confirmed that the Yook Kwang-jo has a Taoist perspective leading to Mencius, Yook Gu-yeon and Wang Su-in. This shows that Yoon Geun-soo and Yook Kwang-jo are very different from each other. This is also related to academic tendencies. Finally, in the difference between the academic methods, Yoon Geun-soo pursued the academic methods of reading and Hamyang Yong-kyung, while Yook Kwang-jo confirmed that he emphasized the importance of the main mind above all else by pursuing the academic methods of the Muk-sik-sim. In addition, while Yoon Geun-soo emphasized the study based on the book, Yook Kwang-jo presented the sentence that Jin Hun-jang said and suggested the academic method of proving it with the book after learning the real intention rather than the study method through the book. This is also the part where the difference between the runner's and the biographical method is known. Yoon Geun-soo can confirm the conclusion of the dispute by saying in a letter sent by Yook Kwang-jo, 'Different opinions have failed to come together at the end.' Yoon Geun-soo confirmed that he consistently maintains a critical view of Yang Ming Studies. especially regarding Wang Su-in. I found out about Yoon Keun-soo's criticism of Yang Ming Studies through 「Debate between Zhu & Lu」 And through this, we were able to confirm the critical tone of Yang Ming Studies by Joseon's biblical scholars at the time.