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인도네시아 국가와 외국인자본 관계의 변화: 민주화 이후 국제기업인회의소(IBC)의 형성을 중심으로

The Changing Relations between Indonesian State and Foreign Capital: Focusing on the Formation of the International Business Chamber after Democratization

전제성
한국동남아학회|2010.02|동남아시아연구 (The Southeast Asian Review)|제20권 제1호|pp. 259-298|DOI 10.21652/kaseas.20.1.201002.259

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인도네시아Indonesia국가stateeconomic crisis경제위기외국인직접투자집단행동민주화democratizationcollective actioncapital자본노동laborforeign direct investment (FDI)
주제분류지역학

초록

This paper investigates the changing relations between Indonesian state and capital focusing on the organizational formation of the IBC (International Business Chamber of Indonesia) after democratization. Indonesian capitalism developed under the state incubating. The capitalists’ interests could be gained individually through the patronage system linked with politico-bureaucrats in Soeharto's Indonesia. However, in the early 2000s, it was seen clearly that the foreign capitalists formed a transnational solidarity network or ‘united business front’, and started to take actions collectively. The association of Korean capitalists is also playing vital role for capitalists' solidarity. These activities performed carefully but dynamically could make some influences to the power balance between state and capital in general. The capitalists' collective actions could be accounted as a socio-economic profile of the democratic Indonesia.

Abstract

This paper investigates the changing relations between Indonesian state and capital focusing on the organizational formation of the IBC (International Business Chamber of Indonesia) after democratization. Indonesian capitalism developed under the state incubating. The capitalists’ interests could be gained individually through the patronage system linked with politico-bureaucrats in Soeharto's Indonesia. However, in the early 2000s, it was seen clearly that the foreign capitalists formed a transnational solidarity network or ‘united business front’, and started to take actions collectively. The association of Korean capitalists is also playing vital role for capitalists' solidarity. These activities performed carefully but dynamically could make some influences to the power balance between state and capital in general. The capitalists' collective actions could be accounted as a socio-economic profile of the democratic Indonesia.

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