본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Forgetting and Remembering the Past:Sino-Vietnamese Naval Battles in the South China Sea in 1974 and 1988 as Commemorated in Vietnam

Martin GROSSHEIM
한국동남아학회|2024.05|동남아시아연구 (The Southeast Asian Review)|제34권 제2호|pp. 173-225

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

베트남기억MemoryVietnam역사History남중국해South China Sea베트남-중국 관계Vietnamese-Chinese relations
주제분류지역학

초록

This article analyzes the commemoration of Vietnam’s naval battles (Battle of the Paracel Islands in 1974; Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988) with China as an example of how the Vietnamese “memory machine” has tried to keep tight control of its past, and of how this commemorative policy has witnessed significant changes in the last fifteen years – mainly due to China’s more assertive stance in the South China Sea. The article will show the reader how Vietnam has stepped up its commemoration of its sea battles with China since the mid-2010s. The article is based on visits to relevant museums, and monuments, and an analysis of articles and documentaries in Vietnamese state media.

Abstract

This article analyzes the commemoration of Vietnam’s naval battles (Battle of the Paracel Islands in 1974; Johnson South Reef Skirmish of 1988) with China as an example of how the Vietnamese “memory machine” has tried to keep tight control of its past, and of how this commemorative policy has witnessed significant changes in the last fifteen years – mainly due to China’s more assertive stance in the South China Sea. The article will show the reader how Vietnam has stepped up its commemoration of its sea battles with China since the mid-2010s. The article is based on visits to relevant museums, and monuments, and an analysis of articles and documentaries in Vietnamese state media.

참고문헌 (137)

  1. (2023)[URL]
  3. (2018)[URL]
  4. (2014)[URL]
  5. (2018)[URL]
  6. (2023)[URL]
  8. (2014)[URL]
  9. (2016)[URL]
  10. (2018)[URL]
  12. (2009)[URL]
  13. Bui, Nhung T., "Managing anti-China nationalism in Vietnam: evidence from the media during the 2014 oil rig crisis", The Pacific Review, 30(2), pp.169~187 (2017)[DOI]
  14. (2024)[URL]
  15. (2024)[URL]
  16. (2015)[URL]
  17. Cotillon, Hannah, "Territorial Disputes and Nationalism: A Comparative Case Study of China and Vietnam", Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 36(1), pp.51~88 (2017)
  18. "1895–2023, China’s Maritime Disputes" (2023)[URL]
  19. (2020)[URL]
  20. (2014)[URL]
  21. (2024)[URL]
  22. (2019)[URL]
  23. Grossheim, Martin, "Đổi Mới in the Classroom? The Portrayal of National and World History in Vietnamese Textbooks", Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 33(1), pp.147~180 (2018)
  24. Grossheim, Martin, "Celebrating the socialist past: The Vietnamese ‘memory machine’ at work", Journal of Humanities (Seoul), 77(2), pp.327~356 (2020)[DOI]
  25. Grossheim, Martin, "Remembering a Forgotten War: The Vietnamese State, War Veterans and the Commemoration of the Sino-Vietnamese War (1979–89)", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 53(3), pp.459~487 (2022)[DOI]
  28. (2020)[URL]
  29. (2022)[URL]
  30. "China’s Claim on the South China Sea: How Many Dashes Make a Line?" (2023)[URL]
  31. Hayton, Bill, "Strategic forgetting: Britain, China, and the South China Sea, 1894-1938", Modern Asian Studies, 57(3), pp.966~985 (2023)[DOI]
  32. (2014)[URL]
  33. (2017)[URL]
  34. (2024)[URL]
  35. (2024)[URL]
  36. (2018)[URL]
  37. (2015)[URL]
  38. (2023)[URL]
  39. Tai, Hue-Tam Ho, "The Country of Memory. Remaking the Past in Late Socialist Vietnam" (2001), University of California Press
  40. (2018)[URL]
  41. (2017)[URL]
  42. (2016)[URL]
  43. (2018)[URL]
  44. "Situating the Battle of the Paracel Islands in Modern Vietnam–China Relations" (2024)[URL]
  45. Kwon, Heonik, "After the massacre: Commemoration and consolation in Ha My and My Lai" (2006), University of California Press
  46. (2014)[URL]
  47. (2022)[URL]
  48. (2009)[URL]
  49. (2014)[URL]
  50. (2019)[URL]
  51. (2019)[URL]
  52. Malarney, Shaun K., "Culture, ritual, and revolution in Vietnam" (2002), Routledge
  53. McHale, Shawn, "Vietnamese Marxism, Dissent, and the Politics of Postcolonial Memory: Tran Duc Thao, 1946- 1993", Journal of Asian Studies, 61(2), pp.7~31 (2002)
  54. Miller, Edward, "The Postcolonial War: Hue-Tam Ho Tai and the ‘Vietnamese Turn’ in Vietnam War Studies", Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 12(3), pp.14~22 (2017)[DOI]
  55. Miller, Edward, "The Vietnam War as a Vietnamese War: Agency and Society in the Study of the Second Indochina War", Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 4(3), pp.1~16 (2009)[DOI]
  56. (2016)[URL]
  57. (2014)[URL]
  58. "Shift as Vietnam marks South China Sea battle" (2014)[URL]
  59. "Vietnam’s Paradox: Commemorating the Battle of the Paracels" (2024)[URL]
  60. "2011–2021: Ten Years of Social Changes in Vietnam" (2022)[URL]
  61. (2019)[URL]
  62. (2014)[URL]
  63. (2018)[URL]
  65. Nguyễn Ngọc Mão, (2017), NXB Khoa học Xã hội
  66. (2022)[URL]
  67. (2013)[URL]
  68. Nguyễn Văn Nhật, (2017), NXB Khoa học Xã hội
  69. (2022)[URL]
  71. Nhung T. Bui, "Managing anti-China nationalism in Vietnam: evidence from the media during the 2014 oil rig crisis", The Pacific Review, 30(2), pp.169~187 (2017)[DOI]
  73. O’Dowd, Edward, "Chinese military strategy in the Third Indochina War" (2007), Routledge
  74. Pao-Min, Chang, "A new scramble for the South China Sea islands", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 12(1), pp.20~ (1990)
  75. (2017)[URL]
  76. (2017)[URL]
  77. "Breaking from the past, Vietnam marks South China Sea battle anniversary" (2022)[URL]
  78. "Johnson South commemoration signals apparent shift in Vietnam government policy" (2023)[URL]
  79. (2024)[URL]
  80. (2013)[URL]
  81. Roszko, Edyta, "Maritime Territorialisation as Performance of Sovereignty and Nationhood in the South China Sea", Nations and Nationalism, 21, pp.230~249 (2015)[DOI]
  82. Sasges, Gerard, "Absent Maps, Marine Science, and the Reimagination of the South China Sea, 1922-1939", The Journal of Asian Studies, 75(1), pp.157~180 (2016)[DOI]
  83. Schwenkel, Christina, "The American War in Contemporary Vietnam. Transnational Remembrance and Representation" (2009), Indiana University Press
  84. "Vietnam’s Closing Legal Space for Civil Society" (2023)[URL]
  85. "The Sino-Vietnamese Oil Rig Crisis: Implications for the South China Sea Dispute" (2014)[URL]
  87. (2019)[URL]
  88. (2014)[URL]
  89. (2013)[URL]
  90. (2014)[URL]
  91. (2009)[URL]
  92. (2014)[URL]
  93. (2014)[URL]
  94. (2015)[URL]
  95. Tønnesson, Stein, "Routledge Handbook of the South China Sea", pp.31~45 (2021), Routledge
  96. Tønnesson, Stein, "The South China Sea in the Age of European Decline", Modern Asian Studies, 40(1), pp.1~57 (2006)
  97. "14 March 1988: East Asia’s Last Interstate Battle" (2015)[URL]
  98. (2024)[URL]
  99. (2022)[URL]
  100. (2014)[URL]
  101. (2014)[URL]
  102. (2014)[URL]
  103. (2014)[URL]
  104. Tran, Nu-Anh, "Building a Republican Nation in Postcolonial Vietnam, 1920-1963" (2022), University of Hawaii Press
  105. (2009)[URL]
  106. Tréglodé, Benoît, "Heroes and revolution in Vietnam" (2012), NUS Press; IRASEC
  107. (2024)[URL]
  108. (2024)[URL]
  109. (2024)[URL]
  110. (2018)[URL]
  111. (2023)[URL]
  112. (2017)[URL]
  113. (2024)[URL]
  114. (2019)[URL]
  115. Viet Nguyen Thanh, "Nothing ever dies: Vietnam and the memory of war" (2016), Harvard University Press
  116. (2016)[URL]
  117. Vietnam’s Sovereignty over the Hoang Sa and Trương Sa Archipelagoes, "Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs", Information and Press Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ~ (1979)
  119. (2015)[URL]
  120. (2023)[URL]
  121. (2019)[URL]
  122. (2021)[URL]
  123. (2023)[URL]
  124. (2022)[URL]
  125. Vũ Pho Hoàng, (1988), NXB Quân Đội Nhân dân
  126. (2016)[URL]
  127. Vu, Tuong, "The Republic of Vietnam, 1955-1975: Vietnamese Perspectives on Nation Building" (2019), Cornell University Press
  128. (2017)[URL]
  129. Wang, Frances Yaping, "Jawing through Crises: Chinese and Vietnamese Media Strategies in the South China Sea", Journal of Contemporary China, 28(119), pp.712~728 (2019)[DOI]
  130. Westad, Odd Arne, "The Third Indochina War: Conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972–79" (2006), Routledge
  131. "Did 1988 battle anniversary hint rise in Vietnam-China tensions?" (2016)[URL]
  133. "The Gac Ma Incident: A Reminder of Collective Amnesia" (2022)[URL]
  134. Yin, Qingfei, "Remembering and Forgetting the Last War: Discursive Memory of the Sino-Vietnamese War in China and Vietnam", TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, 9(1), pp.11~29 (2021)[DOI]
  135. Yoshihara, Toshi, "The 1974 Paracels Sea Battle: A Campaign Appraisal", Naval War College Review, 69(2) (2016)
  136. Zhai, Qiang, "China and the Vietnam Wars, 1950-1975" (2000), University of North Carolina Press
  137. Zhang, Xiaoming, "Deng Xiaoping’s Long War: The Military Conflict between China and Vietnam, 1979-1991" (2015), University of North Carolina Press

관련 논문AI추천

Celebrating the Socialist Past: The Vietnamese ‘Memory Machine’ at WorkGROSSHEIM MARTIN인문학연구원 · 인문논총2020 · 제77권 제2호Reunification without Reconciliation?: Social Conflicts and Integration in Vietnam after 1975GROSSHEIM MARTIN인문학연구원 · 인문논총2021 · 제78권 제2호Vietnam’s South China Sea Disputes with China: The Economic DeterminantsLe Hong Hiep한국국방연구원 · The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis2014 · 제26권 제2호[Special Issue] Vietnam and Challenges to Human SecurityRamses Amer한국국방연구원 · The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis2012 · 제24권 제4호Vietnam’s Bilateral Defense Diplomacy with Major PowersHoang Hai Ha한국국방연구원 · The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis2018 · 제30권 제4호베트남의 비엔 동(남중국해) 해양전략:해군력 증강을 중심으로김현중한국동남아학회 · 동남아시아연구2020 · 제30권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

캄보디아 2023: 선거와 권력 세습정연식pp. 1-27미얀마 2023: 궁지에 몰린 군부와 저항 세력의 반격김희숙pp. 29-81인도네시아 2023: 민주주의 역행에 대한 우려와 대선 정국정정훈pp. 83-133동남아시아 교육과정 신설과 발전을 위한 연대 전략: 성과와 과제에 관한 경험적 분석전제성, 이한우, 여운경pp. 135-172미얀마 연구자들, 분석의 언어로 미얀마의 희망을 논하다『봄의 혁명: '새로운 미얀마'를 향한 담대한 행보』, 최경희·장준영 엮음, 서울: 진인진, 2024박은홍pp. 227-239
원문 보기