국제무역에서 NFT를 활용한 결제 시스템 도입 전략에 대한 연구

Abstract

Purpose : Technological innovations resulting from the 4th Industrial Revolution are having various impacts on global trade. These technological changes are being widely applied in the fields of logistics, distribution, customs, and customs clearance. This study is a study on the problems and countermeasures of introducing a payment system using NFT in international trade. Research design, data, methodology : This study presents the concept of global payments using NFT and smart contracts and the current important issues. To achieve the purpose of this study, various materials were referenced. As a research method, problems were identified based on previous studies on similar topics, policy directions by country, and press releases, and countermeasures were presented. Results : This study identifies problems and suggests countermeasures from the perspective of NFT and international trade rather than the technical and payment system aspects of NFT. The research results suggest legal and regulatory issues, price volatility of NFT, lack of payment infrastructure using NFT, security and reliability of payment, user experience and technical complexity, transaction costs, and environmental pollution in order to use NFT for payment in international trade. Conclusions : In order for the countermeasures presented in this study to be implemented, it is necessary to first comply with the laws of each country in terms of legal and regulatory aspects. The binding force of smart contracts must be secured through legal review, and tax issues must be clearly resolved. Establishing technological infrastructure is also an important factor. It is necessary to develop a secure NFT wallet and smart contracts to ensure the accuracy and security of transactions. In addition, it is necessary to implement a multi-layer security system to increase the reliability of the system, and education and support for actual users are also necessary.