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발생액의 질과 재량발생액이 타인자본비용에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Accruals Quality and Discretionary Accruals on the Cost of Debt Capital

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본 연구에서는 재량발생액과 발생액의 질(accrual quality)의 정보 차이가 타인자본에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 두 측정치의 정보의 차이에 관해 분석하였다. 발생액의 질은 Dechow and Dichev(2002)의 방법에 의해 측정하였고, 재량발생액은 Jones모형(1991)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 발생액의 질이 높을수록 기업의 타인자본비용이 낮아질 것이고, 유동재량발생액의 크기가 클수록 타인자본비용이 커질 것으로 예상하였다. 실증분석 결과, 발생액의 질이 높은 기업일수록 타인자본비용이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 재량발생액의 크기가 클수록 타인자본비용이 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 발생액의 질과 재량발생액이 자본시장에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알려주며 타인자본비용을 낮추는 긍정적인 역할을 수행하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구결과는 기존에 동일시되던 재량발생액과 발생액의 질의 개념을 구분하여 타인자본비용과의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 향후 발생액 연구에 유용성을 제공할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 재량발생액과 발생액의 질 변수가 타인자본비용에 미치는 정보의 차이를 규명하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.

Abstract

We investigate the effects of accruals quality and discretionary accruals on the cost of debt. By this study, we examine difference of information. Accruals quality is estimated by Dechow and Dichev(2002)'s method, and discretionary accruals is estimated by Jones(1991)'s method. We hypothesize that they should be negative association between accruals quality and the cost of debt and they should be positive association between discretionary accruals and the cost of debt. Consistent with this hypothesis, we find significant negative associations between accruals quality and the cost of debt and significant positive associations between discretionary accruals and the cost of debt. The contribution of the paper is that the literature on accruals is extended. Since difference of information defines between accruals quality and discretionary accruals. The study provides the evidence that accruals quality and discretionary accruals have significant effects on the cost of debt.

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