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회전관절만을 활용하는 병진 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석

Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics of the Revolutejoint- based Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanisms

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초록

Two novel parallel mechanisms (PMs) employing two or three PaPaRR subchains are suggested. Each of those two PMs has translational 3-DOF motion and employs only revolute joints such that they could be adequate for haptic devices requiring minimal frictions. The position analyses of those two PMs are conducted. The mobility analysis, the kinematic modeling, and singularity analysis of each of two PMs are performed employing the screw theory. Then through optimal kinematic design, each of two PMs has excellent kinematic characteristics as well as useful workspace size adequate for haptic applications. In particular, by applying an additional redundantly actuated joint to the 2-PaPaRR type PM which has a closed-form position solution, it is shown that all of its parallel singularities within reachable workspace are completely removed and that its kinematic characteristics are improved.

Abstract

Two novel parallel mechanisms (PMs) employing two or three PaPaRR subchains are suggested. Each of those two PMs has translational 3-DOF motion and employs only revolute joints such that they could be adequate for haptic devices requiring minimal frictions. The position analyses of those two PMs are conducted. The mobility analysis, the kinematic modeling, and singularity analysis of each of two PMs are performed employing the screw theory. Then through optimal kinematic design, each of two PMs has excellent kinematic characteristics as well as useful workspace size adequate for haptic applications. In particular, by applying an additional redundantly actuated joint to the 2-PaPaRR type PM which has a closed-form position solution, it is shown that all of its parallel singularities within reachable workspace are completely removed and that its kinematic characteristics are improved.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. L. Lee, "Analysis and design optimization of in-parallel haptic devices", 박사, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, pp.2010
  2. Y. K. Hwang, "The optimum design of a 6-dof parallel manipulator with large orientation workspace", IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp.163~168 (2007)
  3. H. V. Minh, "A new 6-DOF haptic device for teleoperation of 6-DOF serial robots", IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 60, pp.3510~3523 (2011)
  4. L. F. Lee, "Kinematics Analysis of In-Parallel 5 DOF Haptic Device", IEEE, 2010, 237~241
  5. J. Arata, "Haptic device using a newly developed redundant parallel mechanism", IEEE Transactions on robotics, 27(2), pp.201~214 (2011)
  6. 김성목, "4-RRPaRR구조의 Schönflies Motion Generator 기구학 특성 분석", 로봇학회 논문지, 6(1), pp.78~85 (2011), 한국로봇학회
  7. 강병호, "수술용 로봇 햅틱 시스템 구성을 위한 저관성 마스터 장치 핸들부 개발", 로봇학회 논문지, 7(4), pp.267~275 (2012), 한국로봇학회[DOI]
  8. J. S. Dai, "Mobility of overconstrained parallel mechanisms", Transactions of the ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 128, pp.220~229 (2006)
  9. 김성목, "Forward Kinematic Singularity Avoiding Design of a Schönflies Motion Generator by Asymmetric Attachment of Subchains", International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, 11(1), pp.116~126 (2013), 제어·로봇·시스템학회[DOI]
  10. L.-W. Tsai, "Robot Analysis: the mechanics of serial and parallel manipulators" (1999), Wiley Interscience

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