고령화에 따른 지역 효율성 분석: 부산지역을 중심으로
An Analysis on the Effects of Population Ageing to Regional Efficiency : Focusing on the city of Busan
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Busan is expanding the domestic market through the metropolitan city-based association and trying to create a global business in response to the global metropolitan competition. But these efforts are more likely to be half the effects in the long run without fundamental measures for the aging population which could be the largest constraints of urban development. Busan is urgent to establish measures for this aging population because of the highest aging rate of seven major cities across the country. However, except for the welfare area, the aging-related research were not nearly done from an economic point of view and at least that was mostly a research study on the development of the most elderly-friendly industries. The study aims to derive strategy for Busan as the most significant aging city to mitigating the impact of an aging population. In order to achieve such research, efficiency value representing the city competitive is derived and mutually compared. And the cause and effect relationship between the efficiency and aging-related variable will be analyzed. The analysis show that the rate of aging and elderly dependents rate, was found to inhibit the efficiency as expected. But contrary to expectations, social welfare spending appeared to have a positive effect on efficiency. Rather, income redistribution, such as policies to address the polarization can be seen as a choice that could impact positively on the efficiency increase in the purchasing power level.
Abstract
Busan is expanding the domestic market through the metropolitan city-based association and trying to create a global business in response to the global metropolitan competition. But these efforts are more likely to be half the effects in the long run without fundamental measures for the aging population which could be the largest constraints of urban development. Busan is urgent to establish measures for this aging population because of the highest aging rate of seven major cities across the country. However, except for the welfare area, the aging-related research were not nearly done from an economic point of view and at least that was mostly a research study on the development of the most elderly-friendly industries. The study aims to derive strategy for Busan as the most significant aging city to mitigating the impact of an aging population. In order to achieve such research, efficiency value representing the city competitive is derived and mutually compared. And the cause and effect relationship between the efficiency and aging-related variable will be analyzed. The analysis show that the rate of aging and elderly dependents rate, was found to inhibit the efficiency as expected. But contrary to expectations, social welfare spending appeared to have a positive effect on efficiency. Rather, income redistribution, such as policies to address the polarization can be seen as a choice that could impact positively on the efficiency increase in the purchasing power level.
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