항공운송산업 글로벌 네트워크의 성과에 관한 연구
A study on the Performance of Global Networks in the Airline Industry
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본연구의 목적은 급변하는 경영환경 속에서 항공사들이 글로벌 네트워크 구축을 통해 갖는 경쟁우위와 아울러 성과를 높일 수 있는 전략방안을 살펴보고자 하였다. 실증연구의 대상은 글로벌 제휴그룹의 회원사 54개 항공사이며 가설 검정을 위해 사용된 분석 방법은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 적용하여 분산분석(ANOVA)과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 가설검정 결과 제휴그룹간의 차이가 있었다. 그리고 항공사간의 수평적 네트워크뿐만 아니라 수직적, 외부적 네트워크도 항공사의 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타남으로써 항공사들의 기존 전략에 대해 또 다른 방향의 경영전략을 시사하고 있다. 또한 제휴 네트워크를 통해 공유하는 자원 중에서 임직원 수가 모든 그룹의 영업이익 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치므로 항공사들의 서비스 인적자원의 운영 및 관리에 대한 전략이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the strategies of increasing performance for theairlines with a competitive advantage through the global networks in the rapidly changingbusiness environment. For this analyses, about 54 airlines of global alliance groups were testedwith SPSS 20.0 as statistical tool including analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression to examine the hypotheses. The results of empirical analysis showed that there was a difference between these groups and suggested another direction of management strategies to the airlines' existing strategies by appearing not only horizontal networks but also the vertical and external networks affecting the performance of airlines between these airlines. Moreover, the strategy for human resources management in the airline services was needed, because it was showed that the number of employees among the shared resources through alliance networks affected positively to operating profit performance in all groups.
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