To Innovate or Regulate: The Impact of Environmental Policies on City Brands
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
With the growth of the travel industry, consumers are changing in various ways, such as staying in a specific city for a long time rather than staying for a short time. In city branding, eco-friendly policies are important for tourists to choose their travel destinations. For example, Jeju Island maintains a clean brand image and attracts more tourists through its eco-friendly policies. In this research, we conduct four experiments to examine the factors influencing the city branding in terms of eco-friendliness. According to the results of this study, it was confirmed that environmental policy elements give potential travelers and residents a perception that it is a good place to live regardless of whether the city is currently a green city. In particular, it was found that when there is an eco-friendly policies based on innovation, they respond more positively. We also find that individuals with lower environmental consciousness tend to be more affected by the environmental policy type. Therefore, cities in major travel regions of the world need to strengthen their city branding strategies based on these findings.
Abstract
With the growth of the travel industry, consumers are changing in various ways, such as staying in a specific city for a long time rather than staying for a short time. In city branding, eco-friendly policies are important for tourists to choose their travel destinations. For example, Jeju Island maintains a clean brand image and attracts more tourists through its eco-friendly policies. In this research, we conduct four experiments to examine the factors influencing the city branding in terms of eco-friendliness. According to the results of this study, it was confirmed that environmental policy elements give potential travelers and residents a perception that it is a good place to live regardless of whether the city is currently a green city. In particular, it was found that when there is an eco-friendly policies based on innovation, they respond more positively. We also find that individuals with lower environmental consciousness tend to be more affected by the environmental policy type. Therefore, cities in major travel regions of the world need to strengthen their city branding strategies based on these findings.
참고문헌 (29)
- Anderberg, S, "Green and sustainable Øresund region: Eco-branding Copenhagen and Malmö" (2013)
- Beretta, I, "Copenhagen: an unusual case of ‘Rebuilding the City’", Scienze del Territorio, (3), pp.407~415 (2015)
- Busch, H, "Green attraction -transnational municipal climate networks andgreen city branding", Journal of Management & Sustainability, 5(1), pp.1~16 (2015)
- Chen, F, "Renewislands—Renewable energy solutions for islands", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11(8), pp.1888~1902 (2007)
- Dalton, G. J, "Feasibility analysis of renewable energy supply options for agrid-connected large hotel", Renewable Energy, 34(4), pp.955~964 (2009)
- Fu, F. Q, "The moderating effect of perceived product innovativeness and product knowledge on new product adoption: An integrated model", Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 21(3), pp.257~272 (2013)
- Grant, J, "Green marketing", Strategic Direction, 24(6), pp.25~27 (2008)
- Gustavsson, E, "Cocky and climate smart? Climate change mitigation and place-branding in three Swedish towns", Local Environment, 17(8), pp.769~782 (2012)
- Hanna, S, "An analysis of terminology use in place branding", Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(1), pp.61~75 (2008)
- Hartmann, P, "Consumer attitude and purchase intention toward green energy brands: The roles of psychological benefits and environmental concern", Journal of Business Research, 65(9), pp.1254~1263 (2012)
- Haws, K. L, "Seeing the world through GREEN-tinted glasses:Green consumption values and responses toenvironmentally friendly products", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(3), pp.336~354 (2014)
- Hayes, A. F, "PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditionalprocess modeling" (2012)
- Hayes, A. F, "An index and test of linear moderated mediation", Multivariate Behavioral Research, 50(1), pp.1~22 (2015)
- Hospers, G. J, "Governance in innovative cities and the importance of branding", Innovation, 10(2-3), pp.224~234 (2008)
- Jaffe, A. B, "Environmental regulation and innovation: a panel data study", Review of Economics and Statistics, 79(4), pp.610~619 (1997)
- Kogan, L, "Technological innovation, resource allocation, and growth", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(2), pp.665~712 (2017)
- Kotler, P, "There’s no place like our place! The marketing of cities, regions, and nations", The Futurist, 27(6), pp.14~ (1993)
- Labay, D. G, "Exploring the consumer decision process in the adoption of solar energy systems", Journal of Consumer Research, 8(3), pp.271~278 (1981)
- Lin, Y. C, "Double standard:The role of environmental consciousness in green product usage", Journal of Marketing, 76(5), pp.125~134 (2012)
- Lucarelli, A, "City branding: a state-of-the-art review of the research domain", Journal of Place Management and Development, 4(1), pp.9~27 (2011)
- Maalsen, S, "Smartinnovative cities and the innovation economy: A qualitative analysis of local approaches to delivering smart urbanism in Australia", Journal of Design, Business & Society, 4(1), pp.63~82 (2018)
- Marceau, J, "Introduction: Innovation in the city and innovative cities", Innovation, 10(2-3), pp.136~145 (2008)
- Marin-Aguilar, J. T, "How can mega events and ecological orientation improve city brand attitudes?", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(4), pp.629~652 (2014)
- Newman, G. E, "When going green backfires: How firm intentions shape the evaluation of socially beneficial product enhancements", Journal of Consumer Research, 41(3), pp.823~839 (2014)
- Ostlund, L. E, "Perceived innovation attributes as predictors of innovativeness", Journal of Consumer Research, 1(2), pp.23~29 (1974)
- Rios, F. J, "Improving attitudes toward brands with environmental associations: an experimental approach", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 23(1), pp.26~33 (2006)
- Saifullah, M. K, "Linkage between public policy, green technology and green products on environmental awareness in the urban Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia", The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 4(2), pp.45~53 (2017)
- Schiederig, T, "Green innovation intechnology and innovation management - an exploratory literature review", R&D Management, 42(2), pp.180~192 (2012)
- Sorescu, A. B, "Innovation’s effect on firm value and risk: Insights from consumer packaged goods", Journal of Marketing, 72(2), pp.114~132 (2008)
