19세기 解由文書와 重記에 관한 사례연구 -「寧越府使 解由文書」와 『尹等內重記』를 중심으로 -

Abstract

This writing is a case study on Haeyu Document (writ of release) and Junggi(overlap recording) related to the handover of a government official in Chosun Dynasty covering the main content of the research to clarify in what kinds of situations the two data were drawn up really and with which purpose and how they were used mutually. The materials of research objects include <Yundeungnaejunggi>written after December 26, 1809(King Sunjo 9) and 「Youngwol Busa Haeyu Document」written in 1810(King Sunjo 10), and the two data are the cases drawn up in the process when Yoon Hyo-kwan(1745~1820) was replaced from Youngwol Busa and released from his duties, which case was not discovered up to the present. The two data are different in the period of writing and are not the same in the content or the form, but it could be known that through the writing time of two data and the replacement period between the preceding official Yoon Hyo-kwan and the succeeding official Park Myung-seob, <Yundeungnaejunggi>was written first as the document of handover when Yoon Hyo-kwan was replaced from Youngwol Busa, and then 「Youngwol Busa Haeyu Document」was drawn up after the succeeding official started for his new post. That is, two data can be presumed to be written in the process when Yoon Hyo-kwan was dismissed from Youngwol Busa and was passing the procedure of "release from the duties", and just this part is the point showing the relation of two data clearly. Junggi(overlap recording) which a district official drew up in his replacement becomes the base text of Haeyuchebjeong a succeeding official submitted to a provincial governor for the release from the duties of a preceding official. In relation with this part, as the result of the comparison of the contents of Haeyu Document and Junggi, the overlapping part was detected, which was understood that only a certain part related to the district tax amount which the central government grasped and allotted such as daedong tax or sangjeong tax out of the content of Junggi was written down in Haeyuchebjeong. Moreover, it was identified that the items not written in Junggi such as Gonghae, Seongja, and Jaesik etc. was written in Haeyu Document. Junggi and Haeyu Document are the data drawn up when an official was replaced and released from his duties and they have a close relation to each other. Out of these, Junggi is the accounting document with which the relevant government office figured out the fluctuation and existing status of all the public property such as the money and grain and military articles in its custody by a certain period, got the confirmation of the person-in-charge and always put it in the relevant public office, which was used as the document of handover between a preceding official and a succeeding official in time of replacement, and became the basic text of Haeyucheobjeong which the succeeding official drew up.