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착용형 로봇을 제어하기 위한 근경도 기반의 의도 인식 방법

Muscle Stiffness based Intent Recognition Method for Controlling Wearable Robot

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초록

This paper recognizes the motion intention of the wearer using a muscle stiffness sensor and proposes a control system for a wearable robot based on this. The proposed system recognizes the onset time of the motion using sensor data, determines the assistance mode, and provides assistive torque to the hip flexion/extension motion of the wearer through the generated reference trajectory according to the determined mode. The onset time of motion was detected using the CUSUM algorithm from the muscle stiffness sensor, and by comparing the detection results of the onset time with the EMG sensor and IMU, it verified its applicability as an input device for recognizing the intention of the wearer before motion. In addition, the stability of the proposed method was confirmed by comparing the results detected according to the walking speed of two subjects (1 male and 1 female). Based on these results, the assistance mode (gait assistance mode and muscle strengthening mode) was determined based on the detection results of onset time, and a reference trajectory was generated through cubic spline interpolation according to the determined assistance mode. And, the practicality of the proposed system was also confirmed by applying it to an actual wearable robot.

Abstract

This paper recognizes the motion intention of the wearer using a muscle stiffness sensor and proposes a control system for a wearable robot based on this. The proposed system recognizes the onset time of the motion using sensor data, determines the assistance mode, and provides assistive torque to the hip flexion/extension motion of the wearer through the generated reference trajectory according to the determined mode. The onset time of motion was detected using the CUSUM algorithm from the muscle stiffness sensor, and by comparing the detection results of the onset time with the EMG sensor and IMU, it verified its applicability as an input device for recognizing the intention of the wearer before motion. In addition, the stability of the proposed method was confirmed by comparing the results detected according to the walking speed of two subjects (1 male and 1 female). Based on these results, the assistance mode (gait assistance mode and muscle strengthening mode) was determined based on the detection results of onset time, and a reference trajectory was generated through cubic spline interpolation according to the determined assistance mode. And, the practicality of the proposed system was also confirmed by applying it to an actual wearable robot.

참고문헌 (12)

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  2. 우한승, "하지 부분마비 장애인을 위한 착용형 로봇의 보행 보조 방법", 로봇학회 논문지, 12(2), pp.144~151 (2017), 한국로봇학회
  3. Domen Novak, "A survey of sensor fusion methods in wearable robotics", Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 73, pp.155~170 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. 임동환, "인간-기계 인터페이스를 위한 근 부피 센서 개발", 한국정밀공학회지, 30(8), pp.870~877 (2013), 한국정밀공학회
  5. Seulki Kyeong, "Surface Electromyography Characteristics for Motion Intention Recognition and Implementation Issues in Lower-limb Exoskeletons", International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, 20(3), pp.1018~1028 (2022), 제어·로봇·시스템학회[DOI]
  6. Seulki Kyeong, "Recognition of walking environments and gait period by surface electromyography", Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 20(3), pp.342~352 (2019), Zhejiang University Press[DOI]
  7. R. M. Singh, "Trends and challenges in EMG based control scheme of exoskeleton robots-a review", International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 3(8), pp.933~940 (2012)
  8. Ram Murat Singh, "A Review on Surface EMG Based Control Schemes of Exoskeleton Robot in Stroke Rehabilitation", 2013 International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Research Advancement, pp.310~315 (2013), IEEE
  9. Shunji Moromugi, "Development of an effective training machine using muscle activity information", IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics, pp.4534~4539 (2006), IEEE
  10. David Rogers, "Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function and Plasticity", Physiotherapy, 89(9), pp.565~ (2003), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  11. Benoit Mesnil, "Detection of changes in time-series of indicators using CUSUM control charts", Aquatic Living Resources, 22(2), pp.187~192 (2009), EDP Sciences[DOI]
  12. M. G. COX, "An Algorithm for Spline Interpolation", IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 15(1), pp.95~108 (1975), Oxford University Press (OUP)[DOI]

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