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Signaling pathways underlying nitrogen transport and metabolism in plants

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Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient required for plantgrowth and crop production. However, N in soil is usuallyinsufficient for plant growth. Thus, chemical N fertilizer hasbeen extensively used to increase crop production. Due tonegative effects of N rich fertilizer on the environment, improvingN usage has been a major issue in the field of plantscience to achieve sustainable production of crops. For thatreason, many efforts have been made to elucidate how plantsregulate N uptake and utilization according to their surroundinghabitat over the last 30 years. Here, we provide recent advancesfocusing on regulation of N uptake, allocation of N byN transporting system, and signaling pathway controlling Nresponses in plants.

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient required for plantgrowth and crop production. However, N in soil is usuallyinsufficient for plant growth. Thus, chemical N fertilizer hasbeen extensively used to increase crop production. Due tonegative effects of N rich fertilizer on the environment, improvingN usage has been a major issue in the field of plantscience to achieve sustainable production of crops. For thatreason, many efforts have been made to elucidate how plantsregulate N uptake and utilization according to their surroundinghabitat over the last 30 years. Here, we provide recent advancesfocusing on regulation of N uptake, allocation of N byN transporting system, and signaling pathway controlling Nresponses in plants.

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