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BAP1 controls mesenchymal stem cell migration by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway

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초록

Due to their stem-like characteristics and immunosuppressiveproperties, Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) offer remarkable potential in regenerative medicine. Much effort has been devotedto enhancing the efficacy of MSC therapy by enhancing MSCmigration. In this study, we identified deubiquitinase BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) as an inhibitor of MSC migration. Using deubiquitinase siRNA library screening based on an invitro wound healing assay, we found that silencing BAP1 significantly augmented MSC migration. Conversely, BAP1 overexpression reduced the migration and invasion capabilities ofMSCs. BAP1 depletion in MSCs upregulates ERK phosphorylation, thereby increasing the expression of the migration factor,osteopontin. Further examination revealed that BAP1 interactswith phosphorylated ERK1/2, deubiquitinating their ubiquitins,and thus attenuating the ERK signaling pathway. Overall, ourstudy highlights the critical role of BAP1 in regulating MSC migration through its deubiquitinase activity, and suggests a novelapproach to improve the therapeutic potential of MSCs in regenerative medicine.

Abstract

Due to their stem-like characteristics and immunosuppressiveproperties, Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) offer remarkable potential in regenerative medicine. Much effort has been devotedto enhancing the efficacy of MSC therapy by enhancing MSCmigration. In this study, we identified deubiquitinase BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) as an inhibitor of MSC migration. Using deubiquitinase siRNA library screening based on an invitro wound healing assay, we found that silencing BAP1 significantly augmented MSC migration. Conversely, BAP1 overexpression reduced the migration and invasion capabilities ofMSCs. BAP1 depletion in MSCs upregulates ERK phosphorylation, thereby increasing the expression of the migration factor,osteopontin. Further examination revealed that BAP1 interactswith phosphorylated ERK1/2, deubiquitinating their ubiquitins,and thus attenuating the ERK signaling pathway. Overall, ourstudy highlights the critical role of BAP1 in regulating MSC migration through its deubiquitinase activity, and suggests a novelapproach to improve the therapeutic potential of MSCs in regenerative medicine.

참고문헌 (32)

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