본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

서울시 건물형태에 따른 거칠기길이 분포특성 연구

A Study on the Roughness Length Spatial Distribution in Relation to the Seoul Building Morphology

0

조회

0

다운로드

11

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류대기과학

초록

The purpose of this study is for the fundamental understandings about building morphological parameters and aerodynamic roughness parameters of Seoul, Korea using the detailed urban geographic information datasets. Applied roughness parameter calculations are based on a digital map of buildings with lot area polygons. The quality of the developed roughness length (z0) of Seoul was evaluated with densely installed 107 automatic weather stations. The correlation coefficient results between averaged wind speeds of AWS data and averaged z0 is −0.303 in night and −0.398 in day (200 m radii circles case). Further z0 enhancement should follow by considering other surface features such as high tree and orography of Seoul. However, this study would meet the needs to for local- or meso-scale meteorological modeling applications of Seoul. However, further studies would require for enhancing the z0 applications of Seoul.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is for the fundamental understandings about building morphological parameters and aerodynamic roughness parameters of Seoul, Korea using the detailed urban geographic information datasets. Applied roughness parameter calculations are based on a digital map of buildings with lot area polygons. The quality of the developed roughness length (z0) of Seoul was evaluated with densely installed 107 automatic weather stations. The correlation coefficient results between averaged wind speeds of AWS data and averaged z0 is −0.303 in night and −0.398 in day (200 m radii circles case). Further z0 enhancement should follow by considering other surface features such as high tree and orography of Seoul. However, this study would meet the needs to for local- or meso-scale meteorological modeling applications of Seoul. However, further studies would require for enhancing the z0 applications of Seoul.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. Barlag, A. B., "The significance of country breezes for urban planning", Energ. Buildings, 15, pp.291~297 (1991)
  2. Bottema, M., "Roughness parameters over regular rough surfaces : Experimental requirements and model validation", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod, 64, pp.249~265 (1996)
  3. Bottema, M., "Urban roughness mapping– validation techniques and some first results", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod, 74, pp.163~173 (1998)
  4. Morphological analyses using 3D building databases: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, "Burian, S. J.", Los Alamos National Laboratory, ~ (2003)
  5. Burian, S. J., "High-resolution dataset of urban canopy parameters for Houston, Texas", In Preprint proceedings. Fifth Symposium on the Urban Environment, AMS (2004)
  6. Chappell, A., "Using illumination and shadow to model aerodynamic resistance and flow separation : An isotropic study", Atmos. Environ, 41, pp.5817~5830 (2007)
  7. Chappell, A., "Estimating aerodynamic resistance of rough surfaces using angular reflectance", Remote Sens. Environ, 114, pp.1462~1470 (2010)
  8. Choi, Y., "A next-generation Weather Information Service Engine (WISE) customized for urban and surrounding rural areas", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 94, pp.ES114~ES117 (2013)
  9. Cionco, R. M., "High resolution urban morphology data for urban wind flow modeling", Atmos. Environ, 32, pp.7~17 (1998)
  10. Colin, J., "Aerodynamic roughness length estimation from very high-resolution imaging LIDAR observations over the Heihe basin in China", Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sc, 14, pp.2661~2669 (2010)
  11. Dong, Z., "Aeolian sand transport : a wind tunnel model", Sediment. Geol, 161, pp.71~83 (2003)
  12. Gál, T., "Mapping the roughness parameters in a large urban area for urban climate applications", Acta Climatologica et chorological, Universitatis Szegediensis, 40-41, pp.27~36 (2007)
  13. Gál, T., "Detection of ventilation paths using high-resolution roughness parameter mapping in a large urban area", Build. Environ, 44, pp.198~206 (2009)
  14. Grimmond, C. S. B., "Surface description for urban climate studies : a GIS based methodology", Geocarto International, 9, pp.47~59 (1994)
  15. Grimmond, C. S. B., "Aerodynamic properties of urban areas derived from analysis of surface form", J. Appl. Meteorol, 38, pp.1262~1292 (1999)
  16. Haala, N., "Extraction of buildings and trees in urban environments", ISPRS J. Photogram. Remote Sens, 54, pp.130~137 (1999)
  17. Ha, K. -J., "The application of satellite data to land surface process parameterization in ARPS model", Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, 1, pp.99~108 (1998)
  18. 홍진규, "FK KoFlux 관측지에서의 지역 규모 열 플럭스의 추정 : 타워 관측에서 MM5 중규모 모형까지", 한국농림기상학회지, 5(2), pp.138~149 (2003), 한국농림기상학회
  19. Kanda, M., "A new aerodynamic parametrization for real urban surfaces", Bound. -Layer Meteor, 148, pp.357~377 (2013)
  20. 권태헌, "평균 방법이 도시 난류 플럭스에 미치는 영향", 대기, 24(2), pp.197~206 (2014), 한국기상학회
  21. Kim, K. R., "BioCAS : Biometeorological climate impact assessment system for buildingscale impact assessment of heat-stress related mortality", Die Erde, 145, pp.62~79 (2014)
  22. Landsberg, H. E., "The Urban Climate" (1981), Academic Press, Inc. (London) Ltd
  23. Lee. Y. -H., "Modification of boundary layer by a change of surface roughness", J. Korean Meteor. Soc, 33, pp.445~456 (1997)
  24. Macdonald, R. W., "An improved method for estimation of surface roughness of obstacle arrays", Atmos. Environ, 32, pp.1857~1864 (1998)
  25. Moore, K., "Roughness lengths in complex terrain derived from sodar wind profiles", In 16th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence (2004)
  26. Ng, E., "Improving the wind environment in high-density cities by understanding urban morphology and surface roughness : a study in Hong Kong", Landscape Urban Plan, 101, pp.59~74 (2011)
  27. Oke, T. R., "Boundary Layer Climates" (1987), Methuen, Inc
  28. Priestnall. G., "Extracting urban features from LiDAR digital surface models", Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 24, pp.65~78 (2000)
  29. Ratti, C., "Urban texture analysis with image processing techniques", pp.49~64 (1999), Computers in Building, Springer US
  30. Ratti, C., "Urban texture analysis with image processing techniques : wind and dispersion", Theor. And Appl. Climatol, 84, pp.77~99 (2006)
  31. Raupach, M., "Drag and drag partition on rough surfaces", Bound. -Layer Meteor, 60, pp.375~395 (1992)
  32. Saatchi, S., "Estimation of aerodynamic roughness from synergistic use of satellite imagery", Proceeding of IGARSS, Sydney (2001)
  33. Steiniger, S., "An approach for the classification of urban building structures based on discriminant analysis techniques", Transactions in GIS, 12, pp.31~59 (2008)
  34. Tian, X., "Estimating zero-plane displacement height and aerodynamic roughness length using synthesis of LiDAR and SPOT-5 data", Remote Sens. Environ, 115, pp.2330~2341 (2011)
  35. Voogt, J. A., "Complete urban surface temperatures", J. Appl. Meteorol, 36, pp.1117~1132 (1997)
  36. Vukovich, F. M., "Theoretical analysis of the effect of mean wind and stability on a heat island circulation characteristic of an urban complex", Mon. Wea. Rev, 99, pp.919~926 (1971)
  37. 이채연, "상세 공간정보를 활용한 국지기온 분석 개선 - 서울 은평구 뉴타운을 사례로 -", 한국지리정보학회지, 15(1), pp.144~158 (2012), 한국지리정보학회
  38. 이채연, "토지이용도와 기상모델을 이용한 서울기후분석(CAS)지도 개발", 한국지리정보학회지, 14(1), pp.12~25 (2011), 한국지리정보학회
  39. Yi, C., "Estimating spatial patterns of air temperature at buildingresolving spatial resolution in Seoul, Korea", Int. J.Climatol. (2015)[DOI]
  40. 유재일, "침엽수림 상부의 단일층 풍속 관측으로부터의 영면변위 추정에 관하여", 한국농림기상학회지, 12(1), pp.45~62 (2010), 한국농림기상학회
  41. Zhou, Y., "Seasonal, diurnal and wind-direction dependent variations of the aerodynamic roughness length in two typical forest ecosystems of China", Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci., 23, pp.181~191 (2012)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)