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암환자의 항암제 임상시험에 대한 인식과 만족도

Perception and Satisfaction of Anticancer Drug Clinical Trials in Cancer Patients

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주제분류간호학

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and satisfaction of cancer patients participating in clinical trials ofanticancer drugs and the factors affecting their satisfaction. Methods: The participants were cancer patients who participated in morethan two cycles of clinical trials at a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea. Questionnaires were used to assess the perception and satisfactionof clinical trials of anticancer drugs. Results: A total of 106 patients participated. The average perception and satisfaction regarding clinicaltrials among patients on a 5 point scale was 3.99±0.45 and 4.09±0.55 respectively. There was a significant difference in the correlationamong participants’ perception and their satisfaction (r =.67, p<.001). Regression analysis revealed that satisfaction was explainedby, perception of clinical trials (β =.67, p<.001), participation period 30~59 days (β =.21, p=.009), and participation period over 60 days(β=.20, p=.013). These variables explained 48.7% of the variance of clinical trial satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of this study suggestthat changes in perceptions of clinical trials are needed to improve satisfaction of anticancer drug clinical trials. This can be used asa basis for improving the quality of clinical trials and education programs for cancer patients participating in clinical trials.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and satisfaction of cancer patients participating in clinical trials ofanticancer drugs and the factors affecting their satisfaction. Methods: The participants were cancer patients who participated in morethan two cycles of clinical trials at a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea. Questionnaires were used to assess the perception and satisfactionof clinical trials of anticancer drugs. Results: A total of 106 patients participated. The average perception and satisfaction regarding clinicaltrials among patients on a 5 point scale was 3.99±0.45 and 4.09±0.55 respectively. There was a significant difference in the correlationamong participants’ perception and their satisfaction (r =.67, p<.001). Regression analysis revealed that satisfaction was explained by, perception of clinical trials (β =.67, p<.001), participation period 30~59 days (β =.21, p=.009), and participation period over 60 days(β=.20, p=.013). These variables explained 48.7% of the variance of clinical trial satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of this study suggestthat changes in perceptions of clinical trials are needed to improve satisfaction of anticancer drug clinical trials. This can be used asa basis for improving the quality of clinical trials and education programs for cancer patients participating in clinical trials.

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