연쇄상구균(Streptococcus mutans GS-5)의 항원단백질 AgI/II의N-terminus절편에 대한 항체형성
Generation of antibodies against N-terminus fragment of AgI/IIprotein from Streptococcus mutans GS-5
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
치아 우식은 구강 내 미생물에 의해 치아 석회 조직의 일부가 용해되고 파괴되는 감염성 질환이다. 치아 우식의 원인균은 Streptococcus mutans와 같은 Mutans streptococci로 알려져 있고, 이 미생물이 치면에 접착하여 군집을 형성하는 능력이 균의 독성에 중요한 역할을 한다. S. mutans가 치면의 타액성 피막에 부착하는 데에는 AgI/II와 같은 세포표면의 섬유성 단백질을 매개로 한다. 그러므로, AgI/II는 S. mutans GS-5에 대한 백신 개발에 적절한 목표가 된다. 본 실험은 S. mutans GS-5로부터 AgI/II 유전자를 복제하고 염기서열분석을 하였다. 복제된 AgI/II와 앞서 보고된 S. mutans GS-5의 해당 부위의'3280개의 핵산은 완벽하게 일치하였다. 복제된 유전자를 두 부위로 절단하여 형질전환을 통해 재조합 단백질인 AgI/IImr을 얻었고, 정제된 재조합 단백질을 쥐에게 주입하여 다클론 항체를 얻었다. 추출된 다클론 항체는 AgI/IImr항원단백질에 반응하였고, 대조군으로 쓰인 단백질에는 반응하지 않았다.
Abstract
Dental caries results from localized demineralization of tooth enamel by acids of bacterial origin produced from the fermentation of dietary sugars. A group of related oral bacteria, collectively known as mutans streptococci, are implicated as the primary etiological agents of human caries. Within this group, Streptococcus mutans has been known as a causative agent for dental caries. As well as acid production yielding the demineralization of tooth enamel, adherence and colonization of S. mutans to the teeth are also important for their virulence. Cell-surface fibrillar proteins, which mediate adherence to the salivary pellicle are virulence components of mutans streptococci, and primary candidates for a human caries vaccine. Here we report that the AgI/II gene from S. mutans GS-5 were cloned by PCR amplification of the bacterial chromosomal DNA and the integrity of cloned genes were confirmed by nucleotide sequencing. Sequence analyses showed the sequence alignment of 280 nucleotides between the cloned AgI/II and the reported sequence of S. mutans GS-5 showed the perfect match. The cloned genes which signal nucleotide was truncated, were transferred into bacterial expression vector and the recombinant proteins were purified as His-tag fusion proteins. In order to generate polyclonal antibodies against the recombinant proteins, AgI/II mr, some 100㎍ of the proteins was injected into mice three times. It can be used for an effective vaccine production to prevent dental caries caused by pathogenic S. mutans.
참고문헌 (47)
- "Guidelines for school health programs to promote lifelong healthy eating", 14, pp.1~41 (1996)
- "Caries status in Europe and predictions of future trends", 24, pp.381~396 (1990)
- "Epidemiology of dental caries", 35 (1990)
- "Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay", 50, pp.353~380 (1986)
- "and cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans", immu(logy), pp.331~84 (1980)
- "On the bacterial factor in the aetiology of dental caries", 5, pp.141~147 (1924)
- "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159,a cariogenic dental pathogen", 99, pp.14434~14439 (2002)
- "Characterisation of antigens extracted from cells and culture fluids of Streptococcus mutans serotype c", 23, pp.7~15 (1978)
- "Protein antigen of Streptococcus mutans:purification and properties of a double antigen and its protease-resistant component", 28, pp.486~93 (1980)
- "Characteristics of a high molecular weight extracellular protein of Streptococcus mutans", 129, pp.2779~2788 (1983)
- "Molecular characterization of a surface protein antigen gene from serotype c Streptococcus mutans,implicated in dental caries", 3, pp.673~678 (1989)
- "Virulence factors of mutans streptococci:role of molecular genetics", 4, pp.159~176 (1993)
- "Wall-associated antigens of Streptococcus mutans", 114, pp.109~115 (1979)
- "Cloning of a surface protein antigen gene from serotype c Streptococcus mutans", 3, pp.221~228 (1989)
- "Sequence analysis of the cloned streptococcal cell surface antigen I", II, 1989, pp.258, 127~132
- "Protective immunity to Streptococcus mutans induced by nasal vaccination with surface protein antigen and mutant cholera toxin adjuvant", 183, pp.823~826 (2001)
- "What drives bacteria to produce a biofilm?", 236, pp.163~173 (2004)
- "Sequencing and characterization of the 185 kDa cell surface antigen of Streptococcus mutans", 35 (1990)
- "Monoclonal antibody-mediated modulation of the humoral immune response against mucosally applied Streptococcus mutans", 68, pp.1796~1805 (2000)
- "Identification of antigenic epitopes in a surface protein antigen of Streptococcus mutans in humans", 62, pp.4034~4042 (1994)
- "The effect of amino acid spacers on the antigenicity of dimeric peptide-inducing cross-reacting antibodies to a cell surface protein antigen of Streptococcus mutans", 16, pp.40~44 (2001)
- "A vaccine against dental caries A pilot experiment in monkeys", pp.159~160 (1969)
- "Immunological and bacteriological basis for vaccination against dental caries in rhesus monkeys", 254, pp.517~520 (1975)
- "Effective immunity to dental caries:protection of gnotobiotic rats by local immunization with Streptococcus mutans", 114, pp.300~305 (1975)
- "Ingestion of Streptococcus mutans induces secretory immunoglobulin A and caries immunity", 192, pp.1238~1240 (1976)
- "Effects of local immunization with Streptococcus mutanson induction of salivary immunoglobulin A antibody and experimental dental caries in rats", 9, pp.1079~1091 (1974)
- "Handbook of mucosal immunology", pp.127~137 (1994), Academic Press
- "Antibody in tears,saliva,and nasal secretions following oral immunization of humans with inactivated influenza virus vaccine", 80, pp.107~109 (1986)
- "IgA antibody-producing cells in peripheral blood after antigen ingestion:evidence for a common mucosal immune system in humans", 84, pp.2449~2453 (1987)
- "Antibody-producing cells in peripheral blood and salivary glands after oral cholera vaccination of humans", 59, pp.996~1001 (1991)
- "Selective induction of an immune response in human external secretions by ingestion of bacterial antigen", 61, pp.731~737 (1978)
- "Colostrumderived immunity and maternal-neonatal interactions", 409, pp.82~95 (1983)
- "Intestinal immune responses in humans.Oral cholera vaccination induces strong intestinal antibody responses and interferon-gamma production and evokes local immunological memory", 88, pp.143~148 (1991)
- "Role of F1F0-ATPase in the growth of Streptococcus mutans GS5", 88, pp.555~562 (2000)
- "Multiple sequence alignment with hierarchical clustering", 16, pp.10881~10890 (1988)
- "ESPript", ENDscript:extracting and rendering sequence and 3D information from atomic structures of proteins, 2003, pp.31, 3320~3323
- "Immunization against dental caries", 20, pp.2027~2044 (2002)
- "Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans adherence to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite by human secretory immunoglobulin A S-IgA antibodies to cell surface protein antigen I", II:reversal by IgA1 protease cleavage, 1992, pp.60, 5057~5064
- "Identification of a salivary agglutinin-binding domain within cell surface adhesin P1 of Streptococcus mutans", 61, pp.1547~1552 (1993)
- "Salivabinding region of Streptococcus mutans surface protein antigen", 61, pp.4344~4349 (1993)
- "T-cell and B-cell epitope mapping and construction of peptide vaccines Molecular pathogenesis of periodontal disease", pp.279~292 (1994), ASM Press
- "T-cell,adhesion,and B-cell epitopes of the cell surfaces Streptococcus mutans protein antigen I", II, 1995, pp.63, 3649~3658
- "Immunogenicity and protective effect against oral colonization by Streptococcus mutans of synthetic peptides of a streptococcal surface protein antigen", 146, pp.332~336 (1991)
- "Effects of antibodies against cell surface protein antigen PAc-glucosyltransferase fusion proteins on glucan synthesis and cell adhesion of Streptococcus mutans", 65, pp.2292~2298 (1997)
- "Conservation of the gene encoding streptococcal antigen I", II in oral streptococci, 1991, pp.59, 2686~2694
- "Human IgG and Streptococcus mutans SR protein contain cross-reactive epitopes", 143, pp.4257~4262 (1989)
- "Epitope mapping of Streptococcus mutans SR protein and human IgG cross-reactive determinants,by using recombinant proteins and synthetic peptides", 148, pp.3249~3255 (1992)
