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경영환경과 관리통제시스템간의 적합도가 성과에 미치는 영향 -중국 제조업을 중심으로-

The Effects of the Fit between the Environment and Management Control Systems on Performance -Focused on Chinese Firms-

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초록

본 연구는 신흥경제국인 중국의 상장회사를 대상으로 환경요소인 시장경쟁, 환경불확실성과 관리통제시스템(management control systems, MCS) 구성요소인 활동통제, 행동/문화통제 및 결과 통제와 같은 MCS의 강조와 이용간의 적합도가 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 조사하도록 한다. 본 연구는 중국 상장회사의 중간관리자 이상을 대상으로 설문자료를 수집하여 분석하도록 한다. 본 연구는 시장경쟁과 불확실한 환경에 직면한 기업이 고품질의 제품과 서비스 공급, 불확실 한 수요의 충족과 같은 새로운 압력상황에 대처하기 위해 모니터링을 통한 전략적인 대응방안을 마련하기 위해 MCS의 이용을 강조하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 광범위한 MCS의 이용이 보다 높은 조직성과와 관련이 있다는 강건하고 일관적인 증거를 발견하였다. 본 연구에서 더욱 중요 한 것은 기업의 시장경쟁과 환경불확실성의 정도에 따라 더욱 광범위한 MCS의 이용은 조직성과 의 개선에 기여할 수 있다는 정렬 가설에 대한 강건하고 일관된 증거를 발견하였다. 특히 MCS의 3가지 구성요소의 효익은 개별적인 운영보다는 MCS가 하나의 패키지로 결합될 때 더욱 높아지 는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 정보의 교환을 통해 의사결정과 학습을 용이하게 하고, 결과 적으로 조직의 적응과 시장의 반응을 증진시키고, 적절한 성과평가와 보상을 구축함으로써 목표 에 일치하는 행동을 장려하여 조직의 성과가 개선되는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업의 환경적인 특성과 MCS 실무간의 적합도가 기업의 성과를 개선시킬 수 있다는 것을 제안하고 있다.

Abstract

This study examines the performance consequences of the “fit” between environmental factors surrounding publicly-listed firms in China’s, and the firms’ use of, and emphasis on management control systems(MCS): action controls(formal planning and budget controls), behavioral/cultural controls(participative budgeting, performance evaluation and socialization practices), results controls (strategic performance measures and rewards). This study investigates middle level managers and managers of listed companies in China, and collects survey data and analyzes them. Its find robust and consistent evidence for the alignment hypothesis that more extensive use of MCS than predicted by the firms’ market competition and environment uncertainty affects performance. The results of this study found robust and consistent evidence for an alignment hypothesis that the broader use of MCS has a positive impact on organizational performance. This results indicate that the benefits of the components of MCS are expected to be higher when they are combined as a package. A possible explanation for these findings is that strategic performance evaluation and socialization mechanisms are one of the most basic controls that can be established in companies. This results suggest that a fit between the firms' environmental characteristics and their MCS practices improve the firms' performance.

참고문헌 (41)

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