장애인의 디지털 기기 이용을 통한 사회적 배제 해소 방안 연구
Research on How to Reduce Social Exclusion through using to Digital Devices for People with Disabilities
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 디지털 시대에 장애인의 디지털 기기 이용을 통한 사회적 배제 해소 방안을 연구하는 것이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 배제 요인은 모두 삶의 질에 영향이 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 배제 요인에서 건강을 제외한 가족, 사회참여, 재정, 문화, 고용은 모두 디지털 기기 이용 태도에 영향이 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 배제 요인에서 건강을 제외한 가족, 사회참여, 재정, 문화, 고용은 모두 디지털 기기 이용 효능감에 영향이 나타났다. 넷째, 디지털 기기 이용 태도는 사회적 배제의 가족, 사회참여, 재정, 문화, 고용 요인과 삶의 질의 관계에서 부분매개 효과가 나타났다. 다섯째, 디지털 기기 이용 효능감은 사회적 배제의 가족, 사회참여, 재정, 문화, 고용 요인과 삶의 질의 관계에서부분매개 효과가 나타났다. 여섯째, 성별에 따른 차이는 사회적 배제의 가족 요인에서 나타났다. 일곱째, 연령에 따른차이는 사회적 배제, 삶의 질, 디지털 기기 이용 태도, 디지털 기기 이용 효능감에서 나타났다. 여덟째, 장애유형에 따른차이는 사회적 배제, 삶의 질, 디지털 기기 이용 태도, 디지털 기기 이용 효능감에서 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 디지털기기의 효과적 활용 방안을 제시하였다. 이러한 방안이 장애인의 사회적 배제 해소와 삶의 질 제고에 기여하고, 장애인의 디지털 포용성을 높이면서 지속 가능한 사회적 통합을 이루는 데 기여하길 기대한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to study ways to eliminate social exclusion through the use of digital devices by people with disabilities in the digital age. The research results are as follows. First, all social exclusion factors had an effect on quality of life. Second, except for health, family, social participation, finance, culture, and employment in the social exclusion factors had an effect on digital device usage attitude. Third, except for health, family, social participation, finance, culture, and employment in the social exclusion factors had an effect on digital device usage self-efficacy. Fourth, digital device usage attitude had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between family, social participation, finance, culture, and employment factors of social exclusion and quality of life. Fifth, digital device usage self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between family, social participation, finance, culture, and employment factors of social exclusion and quality of life. Sixth, differences by gender were found in the family factor of social exclusion. Seventh, differences by age were found in social exclusion, quality of life, digital device usage attitude, and digital device usage self-efficacy. Eighth, differences by disability type were shown in social exclusion, quality of life, digital device usage attitude, and digital device usage self-efficacy. Through this study, we presented effective ways to use digital devices. We hope that these ways will contribute to eliminating social exclusion and improving quality of life for people with disabilities, and to achieving sustainable social integration while increasing digital inclusion for people with disabilities.
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