미래 유⋅무인 혼합 보병부대 전투수행기능별 핵심요소 우선순위 비교 연구: AHP 기법 활용을 중심으로
The comparison of combat function priorities in future manned/unmanned infantry troops: Focusing on the use of AHP
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초록
본 연구는 4차 산업혁명의 바람과 더불어 첨단과학기술의 변화에 부응하고 미래전쟁 변화에 대비하기 위한 미래 유⋅ 무인 혼합 보병부대의 발전방안을 제시하기 위해 진행되었다. 무엇보다도 미래 유⋅ 무인 혼합 보병부대의 전투수행기능별 핵심요소를 식별하고 분석적 계층화 과정(AHP : Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법을 활용하여 요소별 우선순위 비교를 통해 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다. 특히, 현재 육군 내 정책부서 및 교육사 그리고 야전부대를 비롯하여 유ㆍ 무인 혼합 부대에서 근무한 간부 및 간접적으로 연관된 간부 집단을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 250명에서 190명(계급 분포 : 중위∼중령, 연령 : 20∼ 40대)의 설문응답을 토대로 분석한 결과, 전투수행기능별(지휘통제, 정보, 기동, 화력, 방호, 작전지속지원) 미래 유ㆍ 무인 혼합 보병부대 편성 시 지휘통제는 전장정보 파악, 정보는 전장가시화 보강, 기동은 부대기동력 보강, 화력은 전략표적 타격, 방호는 적 공격(기습)상황 공유, 작전지속지원은 환자 구조 및 후송 분야를 우선적으로 발전시켜 나가야 한다는 인식을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to present the development plans for the future manned/unmanned infantry troops in order to respond to the changes in advanced science and technology along with the winds of the fourth industrial revolution an to prepare for future war changes. Above all, key elements by combat performance function of future mixed infantry troops could be identified and implications could be derived by comparing priorities by element using Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). In particular, a survey of current military policy departments, educators, field personnel, and indirectly related officers whose group consists of 190 (rank range: from the first lieutenant to lieutenant colonel, age range: from 20 to 40) out of 250 regard of effectiveness was conducted to identify which areas should be developed first for each combat function (command control, information, maneuver, fire, protection, operation sustainability support). In the formation of a mixed infantry troop, command control was able to identify battlefield information, reinforce information on battlefield visibility, strengthen maneuvering forces, strike strategic targets, share enemy attack situations, and maintain operations.
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