4차 산업혁명 기술 도입을 통한 지하형 탄약고의 스마트화
Smartization strategy for underground ammunition depots toward the adoption of the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
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국내 군의 시설은 경제적 변화와 인구 증가로 인해 변화가 필요하며, 특히 전시를 대비한 탄약고는 많은 부지를 차지하고 있어 관리 정책의 개선이 필요합니다. 국방부는 지하형 탄약고의 설계를 지침에 따라 제시하고 있지만, 전시 대비를 고려한 구체적인 개선이 필요합니다. 본 연구는 국방혁신 4.0 시대에 지하형 탄약고의 스마트화에 필요한 4차 산업혁명 기술 활용 방안에 관한 중요성과 우선순위를 탐색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 지하형 탄약고의 스마트화 방안으로 고려할 기준(경계, 안전, 환경, 물류체계, 장비설비, 수명관리)을 토대로 AHP 분석을 실시하였으며, AI, IoT, 빅데이터, 클라우드, 로봇 순으로 적용할 필요성이 확인되었습니다. 분석결과, 향후 지하형 탄약고의 안전 및 경계 관련 시스템을 강화하고, IoT 및 AI를 활용하여 탄약의 상태를 모니터링하고 효율적인 운용을 추구할 필요가 있다는 것을 밝혔다. 결과적으로 스마트 지하형 탄약고의 효과적인 구축과 운용을 위해서 4차 산업혁명 기술을 활용한 우선순위 결정과 정책 실행이 요구된다. 후속 연구는 무기체계의 특성을 고려하여 지하형 탄약고를 총수명주기를 고려한 안전성과 사용 가능성을 고려하여 확장할 필요가 있습니다.
Abstract
Due to economic changes and population growth, the facilities in military need to be changed, and in particular, ammunition depots for wartime occupy a large number of sites, so management policies need to be improved. The Ministry of National Defense is presenting the design of the underground ammunition depot according to the guidelines, but concrete improvements are needed in consideration of wartime preparation. Our study aims to explore the importance and priorities of how to utilize the technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution necessary for smartization of underground ammunition depots for implementing Defense Innovation 4.0. To this end, the present study conducted an AHP analysis based on the criteria (guard, safety, environment, logistics system, equipment facilities, and life management) to be considered as a smartization plan for underground ammunition depots, and the need to apply it in the relative importance of AI, IoT, big data, cloud, and robots was confirmed. As a result of the analysis, this paper has shown that it is necessary to strengthen the safety and guard-related systems of underground ammunition depots in the future, and to monitor the condition of ammunition using IoT and AI and pursue efficient operation. This study provides practical and academical considerations for future research. priority determination and policy implementation using the 4th Industrial Revolution technology are required for the effective construction and operation of smart underground ammunition depots. Subsequent studies need to expand the underground ammunition depot in consideration of the characteristics of the weapon system, taking into account the safety and availability considering the total cycle.
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