여말선초 경남지역 와요 출토 평기와의 변천양상

Abstract

The roof tile from the late Goryeo Dynasty to the early Joseon Dynasty could be divided into total four periods through the paddle-beat pattern of plain roof tile. In the first period, compared to the past, the existing pattern is continuously used, simplified, and regressed while the multi-line converged pattern is gradually increased. The composition of pattern is variously shown without a certain frame. In the second period, the roof tile with vertical-lined pattern added to the end of plain roof tile newly appears while coexisting with the existing roof tiles. Even though there are some fish-bone patterns which is a representative pattern of the Goryeo Dynasty, most of them disappear after this period. Instead, the percentage of multi-line converged pattern such as multi-diagonal converged pattern and multi-square converged pattern increases. The composition of pattern shows the two/three-layered patterns. In the third period, the vertical-lined pattern added to the end of plain roof tile is generalized. The straight-line rhomboid multi-line converged pattern and mono-multi-line converged pattern are popular. The composition of pattern is dominated by the single pattern. In the fourth period, on top of the straight-line pattern, the curved-line pattern is also introduced and produced. The multi-curve converged arc pattern which is the representative pattern of the Joseon Dynasty appears. The composition of pattern shows all from single pattern to three-layered pattern while the single pattern is produced the most. Such changes in the transitional period from the late Goryeo Dynasty to the early Joseon Dynasty could be summarized into four kinds such as introduction of vertical-lined pattern added to the end, extinction of fish-bone pattern and appearance of new multi-line converged pattern, popularity of single-pattern composition, and construction of underground(tunnel-type) tile kin, which might be closely related to the handcraft system of the time. After the Joseon Dynasty is founded, the handcraft manufacturing system is reformed. The production of roof tile faces a new aspect when a new government office called ‘Waseo’ is formed and the factory system is modified. In other words, the factor of changes related to roof tile production must be related to the reform and modification of handcraft system.