김해지역 조선 전기 백자 전개양상

Abstract

Observing the research results made so far, everyone would agree that the ceramics in Joseon Dynasty has been implemented from Buncheong celadon to white porcelain. It could be confirmed that Buncheong celadon was connected to initial white porcelain through the layer excavation of kiln ruins in Gwangju Chunghyo-dong and Gongju Hakbongri, but in relation to the consumption site not to the kiln site there is no research how its aspect has been progressed. Accordingly, this research tried to grasp the aspect of Buncheong celadon developed into white porcelain through the malformation change of Buncheong celadon and white porcelain excavated from a tomb. The objective site was the ruins of Kimhae Gusan-dong, and the review of ceramic ruins was of Buncheong celadon and white porcelain of grave goods excavated, and in each tomb it was reviewed including the example with only Buncheong celadon or only white porcelain excavated and the example with Buncheong celadon and white porcelain excavated together. In case of the example with Buncheong celadon and white porcelain excavated together, the white porcelain was accompanied by Buncheong celadon of Kwiyalmun and the example painted with Kwiyal after the moulding decoration of Seongeun Seungryeommun, and the example with only Buncheong celadon excavated showed the limitation of Inhwamun Buncheong celadon to Kwiyalmun. This truth is that observing it from the viewpoint of Buncheong celadon development history, we can know that they could grave only Buncheong celadon in the Sanggam and Inhwamun step, and have graved the white porcelain in the stage of Buncheong celadon painted with Kwiyal in Seongeun Moulding Decoration. This result showed that Buncheong celadon painted with Kwiyal in Seongeun Moulding Decoration and Kwiyalmun Buncheong celadon have to do anyhow with the white porcelain in the initial stage. We confirmed it dividing in the shape of mouth and wall of ceramics excavated, the smoothliness of interior surface and the existence of interior angle, the shape of heel and support etc., and for the research purpose, we did not classify Buncheong celadon and white porcelain without dividing them but divided only the malformation of all. First, the foot was classified in 4 types, and plate was classified in 7 types. As a result of review, the foot 1 type is the malformation of Buncheong celadon, and 4 type was that only of white porcelain, but the 2 type and 3 type were the white porcelain manufactured as the malformation of Buncheong celadon, and on the other hand, as a Buncheong celadon manufactured as the malformation of white porcelain, the malformation of initial white porcelain of Joseon Dynasty was thought to be included from Buncheong celadon so we can interpret that the white porcelain shows not to be manufactured from absolutely different tradition. As a result of reviewing the malformation change of plate, the type 1~ 3 type were confirmed only in Buncheong celadon, and the type 8 and 9 were the malformation applied only to white porcelain. Namely, the type 1~3, 8 and 9 show clearly the characteristics of Buncheong celadon and white porcelain respectively, but the 4 types from the type 4 to 7 share the characteristics together in Buncheong celadon and white porcelain. Namely, we can say that the master who manufactures Buncheong celadon manufactured the white porcelain, and have the basis of understanding that they manufactured the white porcelain in the kiln firing the Buncheong celadon. Finally, the production and development of white porcelain were not developed in absolutely different cultural system or production method but developed in the repeating line of Buncheong celadon on the basis of the production technology or mean of Buncheong celadon, and with such a development of technology or production facility accumulated someday it looks like absolutely different white porcelain from Buncheong celadon. This research was not to prove by record by what process the production of white porcelain has been initiated in detail but to verify it as real materials. As a result, we pointed to the fact that the white porcelain excavated from the Joseon Dynasty tomb in Kimhae Gusan-dong was accompanied by moulding+rough Kwiyalmun Buncheong celadon and Kwiyal Buncheong celadon, and by classifying the type of foot and plate and comparing the malformation of Buncheong with the malformation appeared together in Buncheong and white porcelain, we grasped that Buncheong celadon and white porcelain at the accompanied stage shared its malformation and manufacturing method, and proved that the production of white porcelain was based on the manufacturing of Buncheong celadon.