기와로 본 고려시대 대전 상대동유적의 성격

Abstract

This study examines the age of remainsand the characteristics of major buildings through the analysis of giwa (roof tiles) in the Sangdae-dong Ruins, one of the most well-known village relics of the Goryeo Dynasty. The village relicsof Goryeo in Wongol, Jungdonggol, and Yangchon in Sangdae-dong are connected by roads. Various types of roof tiles have been excavated, such as inscription tiles, convex and concave roof-end tiles, and convex and concave roof tiles.In the case ofmagsae(roof-end tiles), lotus flower-shaped tiles and Tang-style flower design tilesof Unified Silla and Goryeo have been found. In particular, manylotus flower-shaped roof tiles that are prevalent in the regionhave been identified. An analysis ofthe lotus flower-shaped roof tiles and inscription tilesrevealsthat the buildings wereerected mainly by local officials. From the examination of the patterns of the roof tiles discovered in Wongol, Jungdonggol, and Yangchon, it is estimated that the central period of the remainslastsfrom the 11th to the 12th centuries and that it was active usethrough renovation and repair until the early Joseon Dynasty. Jungdonggol and Yangchon are more central than Wongol, and it is clear that the buildings of Sites SD1 and SD2, surrounded by fences inJungdonggol and Yangchon, differ in character and function in terms of the size of the buildingsand roof-end tiles. Thewalls of the SD1building weredecorated with convex and concave roof-end tiles. The interiorofthewallswas also decorated with the same roof-end tiles. Thus, one can surmise that SD1 was used by the royal family members or high-ranking officials as a guesthouse. SD2 is smaller in size and lessluxuriousthan SD1.Itisthought to be a town office in charge of administrative function,as it has a wall that blocksthe outside, a building site, and indoor plumbing installed inside.