造瓦樣相을 통해 본 統一新羅時代 地方行政의 展開 -中原京·朔州地域을 중심으로-

Abstract

After the integration of the three kingdoms, Silla's main trend is to see that the political situation was directly reflected in the local material culture, the use and production of tiles among them. However, the method of accepting tile production technology in each region is not uniform, and the tile production system established through such a process and the development process thereof also varies depending on the local situation. In this article, we examined the acceptance and production environment of unified Silla tableware and production technology, focusing on the central region of the Korean Peninsula, Chungju and Jecheon areas where Jungwongyeong was located, and Chuncheon and Hongcheon areas. Jungwongyeong has already established a stable production system for building central buildings, including government offices, as the central tile manufacturing technology has been actively introduced since the middle of the 7th century. However, it is difficult to meet the production of tiles only with the operation of the central workshop, thereby mass-producing its own modified production technology. However, after the integration of the three kingdoms, the central tile production method was reintroduced in the Junggyeong, and at least in the ruins of Tappyeong-ri, Jungwon, the tile production technology of the capital was very actively accepted and settled. The fact that the tile patterns and technologies made in Gyeongju, Chungju, and both regions are very similar suggests that the target of the plan to establish a new production system through a manual on tile production may have included not only the capital but also major cities in the region. It is known that Silla's tile-making technology has already been handed down around Chuncheon and Hongcheon since the 7th century in the northern Yeongseo region of Gangwon-do, but the possibility of full-fledged propagation and settlement cannot be ruled out. In particular, it can be seen that the roof design for decorating administrative facilities has not been made in this area. This leaves a gap between the nine weeks of Chisoo and the buildings in Tokyo, such as the Jungwongyeong, and it can be assumed that the tile-making technology tailored to it has been differentiated to each region. On the other hand, in the case of Nokhyo-hyeon, where 10 military organizations of Silla were located, technologies that faithfully reflected Gyeongju-style patterns and technologies appeared first, and it is estimated that higher buildings were decorated even though they were subordinate to Chuncheon. The tile production system in the Unified Silla period differs slightly depending on the situation in each region. It is inevitable to consider the possibility that the symbolism of tiles, which were limited to palaces, government offices, and temple architecture, differed in local cities depending on the region or the up-down relationship by building function.