A Review of the International Order and Human SECURITY in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in interna-tional order, why the concept of human security emerged, and how it is making emergent variations, and then to study practical usefulness in connection with national security. Method: As a major research method, policy suggestions provided by various domestic and foreign security conversations, academic conferences, and seminars held during the COVID-19 situation were referenced. The theo-retical approach of human security was studied analytically through literature research. In addition, the contents of non-face-to-face interviews of 32 security experts were reflected. Results: War and conflict threats are gradually disappearing in the post-Cold War era, and the vulnerability of human security is exposed. Delayed diagnosis and prescription at the human security level have a negative im-pact on national security. Therefore, at this point, the practical usefulness of human security in line with the fun-damental purpose of human security is further needed. Various international and domestic governance and soli-darity are needed, and a fused human security policy in connection with the national policy should be established. Military power, which is the core of national security, should also expand the field of projection for human securi-ty. Conclusion: Human security provided the justification for the state to make all-out efforts to non-traditional security threats from traditional security threats through the long-term COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the characteristics of complexity, vulnerability, dependence, and complementarity of human security, the practical usefulness of coexisting with national security should be increased. National security should always be open to materialize human security discourse at the level of national policy, play a role as a supplement to human security, and come up with practical alternatives to overcome the vulnerability of human security.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in interna-tional order, why the concept of human security emerged, and how it is making emergent variations, and then to study practical usefulness in connection with national security. Method: As a major research method, policy suggestions provided by various domestic and foreign security conversations, academic conferences, and seminars held during the COVID-19 situation were referenced. The theo-retical approach of human security was studied analytically through literature research. In addition, the contents of non-face-to-face interviews of 32 security experts were reflected. Results: War and conflict threats are gradually disappearing in the post-Cold War era, and the vulnerability of human security is exposed. Delayed diagnosis and prescription at the human security level have a negative im-pact on national security. Therefore, at this point, the practical usefulness of human security in line with the fun-damental purpose of human security is further needed. Various international and domestic governance and soli-darity are needed, and a fused human security policy in connection with the national policy should be established. Military power, which is the core of national security, should also expand the field of projection for human securi-ty. Conclusion: Human security provided the justification for the state to make all-out efforts to non-traditional security threats from traditional security threats through the long-term COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the characteristics of complexity, vulnerability, dependence, and complementarity of human security, the practical usefulness of coexisting with national security should be increased. National security should always be open to materialize human security discourse at the level of national policy, play a role as a supplement to human security, and come up with practical alternatives to overcome the vulnerability of human security.
참고문헌 (23)
- Oriola TB, "Covid-19, George Floyd and Human Security", African Security, 13(2), pp.111~112 (2020)
- 조홍제, "Human Security Task and Prospect on COVID-19 Pandemic", International Journal of Terrorism & National Security, 5(2), pp.48~55 (2020), J-INSTITUTE
- JungIl Kang, "Competition for TECHNOLOGY HEGEMONY between the U.S. and China from a Geopolitical Point of View", International Journal of Military Affairs, 6(1), pp.20~26 (2021), J-INSTITUTE
- 이인호, "미국 트럼프 행정부의 「인도⋅태평양 전략」과 한국에 대한 시사점", 국가안보와 전략, 20(4), pp.67~104 (2020), 국가안보전략연구원[DOI]
- Sangjung Park, "ROK’s Preparedness Direction against NK's WMD Threats", International Journal of Terrorism & National Security, 6(3), pp.38~47 (2021), J-INSTITUTE
- 이상수, "Human Rights DISASTER: China's Human Rights Policy toward North Korean Refugees", International Journal of Human & Disaster, 6(1), pp.8~15 (2021), J-INSTITUTE
- Lee HJ, "Human Security: Creation, Transformation and Expansion of International Norm", Journal of International Area Studies, 22(1), pp.2~3 (2003)
- 조백기, "천안함 침몰사건과 연평도 포격사건을 통해 본 ‘국가안보’와 ‘인간안보'", 아주법학, 4(2), pp.243~286 (2010), 법학연구소[DOI]
- Park Su-hyeon, "A Study on SECURITY of Rational Human", Protection Convergence, 1(2), pp.1~5 (2016), J-INSTITUTE
- Paris R., "Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?", International Security, 26(2), pp.90~91 (2001)
- 유현석, "군과 인간안보: 이론, 사례, 한국적 함의", 한국정치학회보, 45(5), pp.221~241 (2011), 한국정치학회[DOI]
- 이상수, "Paradox of COVID-19 Pandemic, Strengthening Neo-Liberalist's Way of GLOBAL GOVERNANCE Building to Overcome Vaccine Nationalism's Politics", Regulations, 6(2), pp.1~9 (2021), J-INSTITUTE
- Hastoro D, "Human Security, Social Stigma, and Global Health: The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia", Journal of the Medical Sciences, 52(3), pp.74~81 (2020)
- Mcdonald M., "Human Security and the Construction of Security", Global Society, 16(3), pp.283~285 (2002)
- Christie R., "Critical Voices and Human Security: To Endure, To Engage or To Critique?", Security Dialogue, 41(2), pp.178~179 (2010)
- 김영근, "포스트 코로나 시대의 안전국가 이론 - 패러다임의 변용에 따른 리질리언스 관리방법론을 중심으로 -", 비교일본학, 48, pp.21~40 (2020), 일본학국제비교연구소[DOI]
- Acharya A., "Human Security: East Versus West", Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, 56(3), pp.442~460 (2001)
- International Situations after Covid-19 and Korea’s Strategy, "Kim JH", Korea National Diplomatic Academy, ~ (2020)
- Globalization and National Security, "Shin JH", Korean Studies Information, ~ (2011)
- Gates Bill, "How to Avoid a Climate Disaster: The Solutions We Have and the Breakthroughs We Need" (2021), Kimyoungsa
- Human Development Report 1994, "UNDP", New York Oxford University, ~ (1994)
- 2020 Perception on the National Security Affairs, "Research Institute for National Security Affairs", Korean National Defense University, ~ (2020)