척계광(戚繼光) 남병(南兵) 무예에 관한 고찰

Abstract

This study attempted to fully investigate the reality of male military martial arts by analyzing the process and technological characteristics of QiJiGuang's martial arts innovation. In the course of the battle against the Japanese pirates, Qi Ji-Guang received "Wubian(武編)" from Tang Shun-Zhi, devised Wonangjin(鴛鴦陣), and learned long weapon martial arts around long spears, and received "Jianjing(劍經)" from Yu Da-You(俞大猷) to learn short weapon martial arts around gonbeop(棍法). Based on martial arts training and combat experience with Japanese pirates, 18 volumes of the military book "Jixiaoxinshu(紀效新書)" are compiled, containing martial arts such as martial arts, long weapons, and short weapons. Qi Ji-Guang establishes a new unit in the north, and deploys most of the southern troops soldiers to the north to help train the Northern Army. As a result, the martial arts of the southern troops were widely spread to the north. The 14 volume of the "Kihyo Sinseo" is compiled by reflecting the martial arts training method accumulated in the battle between the Japanese pirates and the northern Mongolians. In the military camp, martial arts were passed down in a strict apprenticeship style, and martial arts training was an essential task for both officers and soldiers. All martial arts training focused on basic skills and individual skill training, and must improve practical skills through fighting training. Practical martial arts centered on fast walking and techniques of straight lines that can be used in the battlefield were emphasized, and technical practice without practical skills was strictly prohibited. Under the principle of technology that allows long and short use of weapons and uses upper and lower bodies, military martial arts with a comprehensive technical system was created.