Investigation and optimization on micro and nano Al2O3 reinforced aluminium composites using GRA coupled PCA technique
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Aluminum alloy are widely adopted material for engineering applications in automobile, aircraft and marine industries. Itshigh strength to weight ratio attracts modern industry to extend its applications in various domains. For producing variouscomponents, turning is the most reputed machining operation. The method of manufacturing directly impacts the productaccuracy. The present research deals with fabrication and optimization study in dry turning of LM25 Aluminium MetalMatrix Composites (AMMCs). For AMMC fabrication, 10 wt.% of micro and nano Al2O3 ceramic particle is added asreinforcement. Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) coupled Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique is suggestedfor finding optimization results. Experiment was conducted with cutting speed (V), feed rate (f), and depth of cut(d) as inputparameters. Based on optimization, feed rate dominates the entire turning process compared to cutting speed and depth of cutand 12.95% improvement of GRA was achieved at the end of confirmation experiment.
Abstract
Aluminum alloy are widely adopted material for engineering applications in automobile, aircraft and marine industries. Itshigh strength to weight ratio attracts modern industry to extend its applications in various domains. For producing variouscomponents, turning is the most reputed machining operation. The method of manufacturing directly impacts the productaccuracy. The present research deals with fabrication and optimization study in dry turning of LM25 Aluminium MetalMatrix Composites (AMMCs). For AMMC fabrication, 10 wt.% of micro and nano Al2O3 ceramic particle is added asreinforcement. Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) coupled Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique is suggestedfor finding optimization results. Experiment was conducted with cutting speed (V), feed rate (f), and depth of cut(d) as inputparameters. Based on optimization, feed rate dominates the entire turning process compared to cutting speed and depth of cutand 12.95% improvement of GRA was achieved at the end of confirmation experiment.
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