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조직 내 배태성 향상과정에서 잡크래프팅과 팀응집력의 역할

The Role of Job Crafting and Team Cohesion in the Process of Enhancing On-The-Job Embeddedness

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초록

본 연구는 잡크래프팅의 하위차원(과업크래프팅, 인지크래프팅, 관계크래프팅)이 개인이 지각한 팀응집력(과업응집력, 사회응집력)을 통해 조직 내 배태성(조직적합성, 조직연계)을 향상시키는 과정을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 기업에 재직 중인 직장인 431명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 총 353명의 응답을 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과업크래프팅은 과업응집력에 정적 영향을 미치고, 관계크래프팅은 과업응집력과 사회응집력에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인지크래프팅은 과업응집력과 사회응집력에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 과업응집력은 조직적합성에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 사회응집력은 조직적합성과 조직연계에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 과업크래프팅은 과업응집력을 매개로 조직적합성에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 관계크래프팅은 사회응집력을 통해 조직적합성과 조직연계에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치며, 과업응집력을 통해 조직적합성에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인지크래프팅은 과업응집력을 통해 조직적합성에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나, 사회응집력을 통해 조직적합성과 조직연계에 미치는 정적 영향은 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점, 제한점, 향후 연구 제언은 논의에서 자세히 논의하였다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the process of enhancing on-the-job embeddedness(fit-organization, link-organization) through the team cohesion(task cohesion, social cohesion) perceived by individuals by the sub-dimensions of job crafting(task crafting, relational crafting, cognitive crafting). For this purpose, an online survey was conducted of 431 employees and used 353 data for analysis. The result of this study are as follows: First, task crafting had a positive effect on task cohesion, and relational crafting had a positive effect on task cohesion and social cohesion. Cognitive crafting had a positive effect on task cohesion and social cohesion. Second, task cohesion had a positive effect on fit-organization, and social cohesion had a positive effect on fit-organization and link-organization. Third, task crafting had a positive indirect effect on fit-organization through task cohesion. Relational crafting had a positive effect on fit-organization and link-organization through social cohesion, and had a positive effect on fit-organization through task cohesion. Cognitive crafting had a positive effect on fit-organization through task cohesion but the positive effect on fit-organization and link-organization through social cohesion was not statistically significant. Also, based on the research results, the implications, and future research directions of the study were presented in the discussion.

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