본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

윤복진의 아동문학과 월북

Children’s Literature of Yoon Bokjin and His Defect from South Korea

류덕제
한국아동청소년문학학회 (Korea Association of Literature for Children and Young Adults)|2015.12|아동청소년문학연구 (The Korea Association of Literature for Children and Young Adlult)|제17호|pp. 187-229

0

조회

0

다운로드

9

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Yoon Bokjindefect to the NorthAugust TheseThe Ally of Writer of Korea(조선문학가동맹)Bourgeois RevolutionProgressive Democracy

초록

This thesis investigates the change in poet Yoon Bokjin’s children’s literature works, and the reason he went to North Korea after the emancipation period. Yoon Bokjin defected from South Korea in 1950s. Most of his poetries were lyrics, and during the Japanese colonial period he had never had proletariat ideologies. It was generally proletariat ideologist writers who defected from South Korea after the emancipation period. Since Yoon was not a proletariat ideologist, his defect to North Korea is strange and unclear. Till now, three reasons have been suggested for Yoon’s defection. First reason cited his friend Shin Gosong’s influence. Second was that he was a leftism sympathizer, and third was that he may have suffered from inferiority complex about poet Yoon Seokjoong. This thesis, however, aims to explain that Yoon’s defection to North Korea stems from his conversion to socialism after emancipation. Yoon joined leftist organization, and followed its doctrines. He expressed regrets about his previous literary conduct during Japanese colonial period, and announced to become a pro-communist. Furthermore, his articles coincided with ‘August These(8월테제)’ of Park Heonyeong. His conversion to socialism notwithstanding, it is unlikely that Yoon was a staunch communist. Rather, he aligned himself with communists who argued for bourgeois revolution and progressive democracy, such as August These. This bears resemblance to the nationalist ideas he expressed through literary works during the Japanese colonial period. However, Korea after emancipation failed to clear off pro-Japanese collaborators. Yoon had little hope for right-wing party, and believed that the left-wing party should establish a new country. This and several other reasons compelled him to go to North Korea. To conclude, Yoon joined the left after the emancipation, but as a nationalist kind he was during the Japanese colonial period. It is for this reason that he defected from South Korea voluntarily.

Abstract

This thesis investigates the change in poet Yoon Bokjin’s children’s literature works, and the reason he went to North Korea after the emancipation period. Yoon Bokjin defected from South Korea in 1950s. Most of his poetries were lyrics, and during the Japanese colonial period he had never had proletariat ideologies. It was generally proletariat ideologist writers who defected from South Korea after the emancipation period. Since Yoon was not a proletariat ideologist, his defect to North Korea is strange and unclear. Till now, three reasons have been suggested for Yoon’s defection. First reason cited his friend Shin Gosong’s influence. Second was that he was a leftism sympathizer, and third was that he may have suffered from inferiority complex about poet Yoon Seokjoong. This thesis, however, aims to explain that Yoon’s defection to North Korea stems from his conversion to socialism after emancipation. Yoon joined leftist organization, and followed its doctrines. He expressed regrets about his previous literary conduct during Japanese colonial period, and announced to become a pro-communist. Furthermore, his articles coincided with ‘August These(8월테제)’ of Park Heonyeong. His conversion to socialism notwithstanding, it is unlikely that Yoon was a staunch communist. Rather, he aligned himself with communists who argued for bourgeois revolution and progressive democracy, such as August These. This bears resemblance to the nationalist ideas he expressed through literary works during the Japanese colonial period. However, Korea after emancipation failed to clear off pro-Japanese collaborators. Yoon had little hope for right-wing party, and believed that the left-wing party should establish a new country. This and several other reasons compelled him to go to North Korea. To conclude, Yoon joined the left after the emancipation, but as a nationalist kind he was during the Japanese colonial period. It is for this reason that he defected from South Korea voluntarily.

참고문헌 (70)

  1. "조선일보", ~
  2. "동아일보", ~
  3. "중외일보", ~
  4. "중앙일보", ~
  5. "조선중앙일보", ~
  6. "시대일보", ~
  7. "매일신보", ~
  8. "문화전선", ~
  9. "경향신문", ~
  10. "중앙신문", ~
  11. "자유신문", ~
  12. "아동문학", ~
  13. "어린이", ~
  14. "아이생활", ~
  15. "신소년", ~
  16. "별나라", ~
  17. 九峰山人, "批判者를 批判—自己辯解와 申 君 童謠觀 評(四)", 조선일보, ~ (1930)
  18. 권영민, "해방직후의 문단과 월북 문인", 한국문화, 8, pp.212~216 (1987)
  19. 김선호, "국민보도연맹의 조직과 가입자", 역사와 현실, (45), pp.293~329 (2002), 한국역사연구회
  20. 김종헌, "윤복진 동시의 담론 구성체 연구", 한국아동문학연구, (12) (2006), 한국아동문학학회
  21. 박세영, "건설기의 조선문학", pp.96~110 (1946), 선문학가동맹중앙집행위원회서기국
  22. 박헌영, "이정 박헌영 전집 2", pp.47~56 (2004), 역사비평사
  23. 송유경, "신탁통치를 둘러싼 미군정과 좌익세력의 권력대결", 부산정치학회보, 6, pp.175~195 (1996), 부산정치학회
  24. 申孤松, "童心에서부터—旣成童謠의 錯誤點, 童謠詩人에게 주는 몃 말(전8회)", 조선일보, ~ (1929)
  25. 申孤松, "새해의 童謠運動—童心 純化와 作家誘導(전3회)", 조선일보, ~ (1930)
  26. 원종찬, "아동문학과 비평정신", pp.295~324 (2001), 창작과비평사
  27. 윤복진, "담화실", 아동문학 (1945)
  28. 윤복진, "民族文化再建의 核心—兒童文學의 當面任務(上,下)", 조선일보, ~ (1945)
  29. 윤복진, "꽃초롱 별초롱", pp.118~122 (1949), 아동예술원
  30. 윤복진, "三新聞의 正月 童謠壇 漫評(전9회)", 조선일보, ~ (1930)
  31. 윤복진, "石重과 木月과 나—童謠文學史의 하나의 位置", 시문학, (2) (1950)
  32. 윤복진, "兒童文學의 進路", 영남일보, ~ (1946)
  33. 윤복진, "아동에게 문학을 어떻게 읽힐가", 인민평론, (창간), pp.56~60 (1946)
  34. 윤복진, "초등용가요곡집", pp.33~ (1946), 파랑새사
  35. 이원수, "이원수아동문학전집 29 동시동화작법", pp.176~177 (1984), 웅친출판주식회사
  36. 임화, "건설기의 조선문학", pp.27~42 (1946), 조선문학가동맹중앙집행위원회서기국
  37. 임화, "현하의 정세와 문화운동의 당면임무", 문화전선, (창간) (1945)
  38. 정경호, "대구 3・1만세운동을 주도한 민족지도자 이만집 목사의 자주적 민족신앙 연구", 신학과 목회, (25), pp.229~256 (2006), 영남신학대학교
  39. 정영진, "동요시인 윤복진의 반전극", 현대문학, (454), pp.366~376 (1992)
  40. 정영진, "월북 입북 납북 재북 문인 행적기", 다리, pp.244~265 (1989)
  41. 조두섭, "대구경북 근대문인 연구", pp.107~121 (1999), 태학사
  42. 최성윤, "해방기 좌익 문학단체의 성격과 ‘민족문학론’의 전개", 국어문학, 58(58), pp.477~498 (2015), 국어문학회
  43. 최윤정, "북으로 간 동요시인, 윤복진", 한국아동문학연구, (17), pp.130~155 (2009)
  44. 강신명, "아동가요곡선삼백곡" (1936), 농민출판사
  45. 권영민, "해방직후의 민족문학운동 연구" (1986), 서울대학교출판부
  46. 류희정, "1920년대 아동문학집(1,2)" (1993), 문학예술종합출판사
  47. 박태준, "박태준동요작곡집" (1949), 음악사
  48. 원종찬, "북한의 아동문학" (2012), 청동거울
  49. 원종찬, "아동문학과 비평정신" (2001), 창작과비평사
  50. 윤복진, "초등용가요곡집" (1946), 파랑새사
  51. 윤복진, "동요곡보집" (1929), 복명유치원하기보모강습회
  52. 윤복진, "물새발자옥" (1939), 교문사
  53. 윤석중, "어린이와 한평생" (1985), 범양사출판부
  54. 이재철, "한국현대아동문학사" (1978), 일지사
  55. 조선문학가동맹중앙집행위원회서기국, "건설기의 조선문학" (1946)
  56. "서울市만 一萬二千-學生 勞動層이 首位", 동아일보, ~ (1949)
  57. "詩의 밤 大盛況", 동아일보, ~ (1946)
  58. "詩人의 집 建設", 동아일보, ~ (1946)
  59. "詩人의 집 建設", 자유신문, ~ (1946)
  60. "아동문학가협회 결성", 경향신문, ~ (1949)
  61. "兒童文學委員會서 『兒童文學』 發刊-月二回, 十二月 初부터", 중앙신문, ~ (1945)
  62. "兒童創作品 募集", 자유신문, ~ (1946)
  63. "作故詩人碑—‘詩人의 집’에서 計劃", 중앙신문, ~ (1946)
  64. "작품으로 정서함양—아동문학가협회", 동아일보, ~ (1957)
  65. "著名한 文化人의 自進加盟이 異彩", 동아일보, ~ (1949)
  66. "전조선문필가협회 결성", 동아일보, ~ (1946)
  67. "조선문학가동맹 위원 명부", 문학, 1, pp.153~ (1946), 조선문학가동맹 중앙집행위원회 서기국
  68. "조선문학동맹 결성, 각부 위원 결정", 자유신문, ~ (1945)
  69. "現代詩 講座", 현대일보, ~ (1946)
  70. 편집실, "우리들의 사전", 신소년, pp.15~ (1932)

관련 논문AI추천

동요시인 윤복진 연구 －북한에서의 활동을 중심으로원종찬동화와번역연구소 · 동화와 번역2009 · 제17호윤복진의 동요곡집 연구- 『물새발자옥』을 중심으로 -류덕제국어교육학회(since1969) · 국어교육연구2013 · 제53호해방기 윤복진의 동요론 연구김종헌민족문화연구원 · 민족문화연구2024 · 제102호윤복진 동요의 정전화 과정 연구강영미한국학중앙연구원 · 한국학2022 · 제45권 제3호대구 지역 아동문학 연구류덕제한국아동청소년문학학회 · 아동청소년문학연구2012 · 제10호강소천 소고—해방기 북한체제에서 발표된 동화와 동시원종찬한국아동청소년문학학회 · 아동청소년문학연구2013 · 제13호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)

다문화 사회로의 실천을 위한 그림동화 읽기김상한pp. 7-34초등학교 2학년 교실에서 크리티컬 리터러시 연습하기위종선pp. 35-68방정환의 『사랑의 선물』에 나타난 멜로드라마적 특성과 동화의 숭고미오현숙pp. 71-1041920년대 『별나라』 동요 연구정진헌pp. 105-141해방 전 그림책과 관련한 논의와 그림책의 과도기적 양상조성순pp. 143-186
원문 보기