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초등학교 2학년 교실에서 크리티컬 리터러시 연습하기

Practicing critical literacy in a second grade classroom

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Critical literacy pays attention to historically and socially marginalized groups and promotes social justice. Through reading and discussing multicultural children’s literature, children can learn about social justice and think about minority groups whose voices have not been heard in our society. In addition, when teachers select children’s literature that introduces social justice issues, children may feel comfortable talking about them. Critical literacy has been introduced in Korea, but studies on critical literary practice in lower elementary levels have not been found. In this study, Korean second grade children’s discussion on Uncle Chanda was analyzed according to four dimensions of critical literacy. Uncle Chanda was selected for this study, because the part of this story was included in the textbook and the multiple copies of Uncle Chanda were available at the research site. It was found that the second grade children were able to practice all four dimensions of critical literacy with their teacher’s help during the literature discussion. This study shows the possibility of practicing critical literacy with young children in Korean elementary classrooms.

Abstract

Critical literacy pays attention to historically and socially marginalized groups and promotes social justice. Through reading and discussing multicultural children’s literature, children can learn about social justice and think about minority groups whose voices have not been heard in our society. In addition, when teachers select children’s literature that introduces social justice issues, children may feel comfortable talking about them. Critical literacy has been introduced in Korea, but studies on critical literary practice in lower elementary levels have not been found. In this study, Korean second grade children’s discussion on Uncle Chanda was analyzed according to four dimensions of critical literacy. Uncle Chanda was selected for this study, because the part of this story was included in the textbook and the multiple copies of Uncle Chanda were available at the research site. It was found that the second grade children were able to practice all four dimensions of critical literacy with their teacher’s help during the literature discussion. This study shows the possibility of practicing critical literacy with young children in Korean elementary classrooms.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 윤재인, "찬다삼촌" (2012), 느림보
  2. Bloome, David, "Literacy as social practice and classroom chronotopes", Reading&Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, pp.205~225 (2006)
  3. Cai, Mingshui., "Multiple definitions of multicultural literature: Is the debate really just “Ivory tower” bickering?", The New Advocate, 11(4), pp.311~324 (1998)
  4. Freire, Paulo., ", Pedagogy of the oppressed" (1970), Continuum
  5. Labadie, Meredith, "Opening spaces for critical literacy", Reading Teacher, 66(2), pp.117~127 (2012)
  6. Leland, Christine H, "Out of the box : Critical literacy in a first-grade classroom", Language Arts, 82(5), pp.257~268 (2005)
  7. Lewison, Mitzi, ", Creating critical classrooms : K-8 reading and writing with an edge" (2008), Routledge
  8. Lewison, Mitzi, "Taking on critical literacy:The journey of new comers and novices", Language Arts, 79(5), pp.382~392 (2002)
  9. Nystrand, Martin., "Opening dialogue : Understanding the dynamics of language and learning in the English classroom" (1997), Teachers College Press
  10. Raphael, Taffy E, "Book Club : An Alternative Framework for Reading Instruction", The Reading Teacher, 48(2), pp.102~116 (1994)
  11. Rogers, Rebecca, "Racial literacy in a second-grade classroom : Critical race theory, whiteness studies, and literacy research", Reading Research Quarterly, 41(4), pp.462~495 (2006)
  12. Short, Kathy G, "“Teacher-Watching”: Examining teacher talk in Literature Circles", Language Arts, 76(5), pp.377~385 (1999)
  13. Tyson, Cynthia. A., "From theory to practice : Teaching for social justice", Social Studies and the Young Learner, 19(2), pp.23~25 (2006)

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