1930년대 『별나라』 수록 동시 연구

Abstract

This thesis aims at investigating the contents and formal attributes of the children’s poetries in Byeolnara. Byeolnara was the children’s magazine representing the class struggle for communism after the birth of KAPF. In 1930s the children’s poetries in Byeolnara showed the class consciousness in earnest. Most critics on the class literature said “They lost the arts itself instead of the ideology.” But I don’t think so. We can see very diverse forms of children’s poetries, for example children’s songs, juvenile poems, prose poems in Byeolnara Of course in the part of contents the poetries inspiring the class consciousness were the greater part of them. The first type was the poetries expressing hatred to the ruling class. The second type was the poetries facing the painful reality. The third type was the poetry to sing class struggle. The fourth type was the poetries to describe the collapsing families and societies by poverty and exploitations. The last type was the poetries to express the affectivity of every day lives. In conclusion the suppressions and exploitations and the painful realities were well described in Byeolnara. I think that the children’s poetries in Byeolnara must be highly regarded because the poetries in that magazine expressed very well the lives and emotions of the children in that periods.