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외국인 블록투자자의 투자기간이 감사보수에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

Research on the Effect of Foreign Block Investor’s Investment Horizons on Audit Fees

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구에서는 외국인 블록투자자의 존재 여부, 투자기간 그리고 복수의 블록투자자 존재가 감사보수에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 외국인 블록투자자가 존재하는 기업의 감사보수가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 낮게 나타났다. 외국인 블록투자자의 효과적인 모니터링은 외부감사에 대한 의존도를 낮추고, 외부감사인의 통제위험 평가에 반영되어 감사보수가 낮아진 것으로 보인다. 다음으로 선행 연구에서는 외국인 투자자의 투자기간에 따라 모니터링의 동기와 역할이 달라진다고 보고된 바 있어 감사보수가 투자기간에 따라 차별적인가를 분석하였는데, 장기 투자자가 존재하는 기업의 경우 감사보수가 더 낮게 나타났다. 투자기간이 길어지면 투자자들이 기업에 대하여 더 잘 알게 되므로 효과적인 모니터링이 가능해질 것으로 추론한다. 마지막으로 블록투자자가 복수이면 모니터링 효과가 더 클 것으로 가정하여 분석을 수행하였는데 외국인 블록투자자가 복수인 경우 감사보수가 더 낮게 나타남을 확인하였다. 추가분석에서 5% 이상의 지분을 보유한 내국인 블록투자자의 경우는 감사보수와 유의적인 관계를 나타내지 않음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 공헌점으로 외국인투자자의 지분율만을 대상으로 분석을 수행한 선행연구와 달리 본 연구에서는 5%이상 지분율을 보유한 외국인 블록투자자의 존재여부 및 블록투자자의 수과 투자기간을 별도로 고려하여 블록투자자의 모니터링 역할을 확인했다는 점을 들 수 있다.

Abstract

We investigate the effect of the presence of foreign block investors, investment horizons, and the presence of multiple block investors on audit fees. The result show that the audit fee of firms with foreign block investors are smaller than those of the other firms. We infer that the audit fees become lower thanks to the effective monitoring by foreign block investors and the low control risk assessment by external auditors. Meanwhile, previous studies have reported that the motivation and role of the monitoring of foreign investors varies depending on the investment horizons. We analyzed whether the audit fee varies depending on the investment horizons. It is found that audit fees on firms with long-term foreign investors are lower. We infer that the longer the investment horizons, the more effective monitoring would be possible because investors would be more aware of the firm. Finally, assuming that the monitoring effect will be more effective if there are multiple block investors, we analyzed the relationship between the presence of multiple block investors and audit fees. The result show that the audit fee was lower with multiple block investors than with single block investors. In an additional analysis, we find that domestic block investors with more than 5% shares did not show a significant relationship with audit fees. The contribution of this study is that unlike previous studies that analyzed only the shares of foreign block investors, this study consider the number of the investors and the investment horizons.

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