하심은의 학문과 강학

Abstract

「Finding source of Expositions and Studies」is the Ha sim-eun’s (1517~1579) main phenomenon which is the last paper before he was arrested and dead. He wrote about the discussing about studied subject’s rightfulness of whole country and government in this paper. This is long work about ten thousand words. It does not compose predecessor’s style but Ha sim-eun’s characteristic style, so there is no translation and concrete content introduction up to now. For that reason, I examined Ha sim-eun’s study ideas and study methods through the analysis of 「Finding source of expositions and studies」 Discussing about studied subject has used traditionally as study method of confucianism after Confucius had started his group. Especially, after the appearance of Wang yang-ming in Ming dynasty, it charged the important role that composed ‘intellectual’ society of the Wang yang-ming’s philosophy. It is the reason that the common people who is the new constituent in ‘intellectual’ society in Ming dynasty needed an individual studying field. Ha sim-eun’s ideal society was realized ‘the friend relations of sovereign and subject’. It means that the relationship of sovereign and subject seems like friends. Therefore, Ha sim-eun’s society is related with politic inseparably. Their experimentation was ‘Chi wha dang’s education activities. Discussing about studied subject is the motive power of this society. Its objection is realization of Confucius’s right way. Ha sim-eun thought that Discussing about studied subject is method which generalized the teaching of the sages into reality. However, Jang keo-jung, who was the prime minister suppressed Ha sim-eun and other Yang -ming philosopher, so they must demonstrate discussing about studied subject’s rightfulness. Jang keo-jung insisted that studies were based books, so their gathering was wronged. What the good reason of Ha sim-eun is ‘after learning you must discuss’. This demonstration was originated in the human wisdom development. He classified into the human wisdom development process like this : ‘EunHakEunKang’ ‘HyunHakEunKang’ ‘HyunHakHyunKang’, Confucius and Mencius’s era was completed.