임부의 피로와 영향요인
Factors Influencing Fatigue in Pregnant Women
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study examined the factors influencing fatigue during pregnancy. Methods: This was a cross sectional descriptive study on 89 pregnant women who visited a community health center. We collected data during the period between May and August in 2010. The instruments used in this study were demographic data, multidimensional assessment of fatigue (MAF) scale, Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Brief Encounter Pschychosocial (BEPSI-K) scale, marital satisfaction scale, and the visual analogue sleep satisfaction scale. The MAF scale indicated fatigue, which was considered serious if the score was high. The EPDS scale indicated depression, which was considered serious if the score was high. The BEPSI-K scale indicated the stress level, which showed a high score if the stress was seriously high. Results: There was a significant difference in the fatigue among pregnant women of ages, jobs, and gestational durations. Fatigue was positively correlated with depression and stress and negatively correlated with marital satisfaction and sleep satisfaction. The factors significantly associated with fatigue in the regression model were sleep satisfaction, stress, and gestational duration. Conclusion: Fatigue was a common complaint among women during pregnancy. It is important that nurses recognize fatigue as a real problem during pregnancy and develop strategies to cope with fatigue.
Abstract
Objectives: This study examined the factors influencing fatigue during pregnancy. Methods: This was a cross sectional descriptive study on 89 pregnant women who visited a community health center. We collected data during the period between May and August in 2010. The instruments used in this study were demographic data, multidimensional assessment of fatigue (MAF) scale, Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Brief Encounter Pschychosocial (BEPSI-K) scale, marital satisfaction scale, and the visual analogue sleep satisfaction scale. The MAF scale indicated fatigue, which was considered serious if the score was high. The EPDS scale indicated depression, which was considered serious if the score was high. The BEPSI-K scale indicated the stress level, which showed a high score if the stress was seriously high. Results: There was a significant difference in the fatigue among pregnant women of ages, jobs, and gestational durations. Fatigue was positively correlated with depression and stress and negatively correlated with marital satisfaction and sleep satisfaction. The factors significantly associated with fatigue in the regression model were sleep satisfaction, stress, and gestational duration. Conclusion: Fatigue was a common complaint among women during pregnancy. It is important that nurses recognize fatigue as a real problem during pregnancy and develop strategies to cope with fatigue.
참고문헌 (25)
- 김신정, "정상임부가 자각하는 피로", 대한간호학회, 29(2), pp.248~257 (1999)
- 김용구, "한국판 Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale의 임상적 적용", 신경정신의학, 47(1), pp.36~44 (2008), 대한신경정신의학회
- 문덕희, "만삭 임부와 조기진통 임부의 피로, 불안 및 스트레스 비교", 석사, pp.2006
- 박영숙, "임신중 피로에 관한 조사연구", 여성건강간호학회지, 4(3), pp.429~440 (1998)
- 박정한, "늦은 첫 임신이 저출생체중 및 조산에 미치는 영향", 한국모자보건학회지, 8(1), pp.7~15 (2004), 한국모자보건학회
- 신혜숙, "손자극 간호요법이 임부의 피로와 혈중 코티졸에 미치는 효과", 한국간호교육학회지, 13(2), pp.212~219 (2007), 한국간호교육학회
- 이강호, "가족생활주기별 결혼만족도 영향요인에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2006
- 이경숙, "여성 류마티스 관절염 환자의 피로예측 모형", 박사, pp.1999
- 임지혁, "외래용 스트레스량 측정도구로서 한국어판 BEPSI 설문서(수정판)의 타당성", 가정의학회지, 17(1), pp.42~53 (1996)
- 정금희, "임신기간에 따른 임부 피로 자각 정도의 차이", 대한간호학회지, 30(3), pp.731~740 (2000)
- 최세경, "임신 중 우울증상에 대한 임상연구", Obstetrics & Gynecology Science, 52(11), pp.1102~1108 (2009), 대한산부인과학회
- Balendran J, "A common sleep disorder in pregnancy: restless legs syndrome and its predictors", Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 51(3), pp.262~264 (2011)
- Bialobok KM, "Fatigue and work in pregnancy", Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 12(6), pp.497~500 (2000)
- Brooks J, "Tailoring screening protocols for perinatal depression: prevalence of high risk across obstetric services in Western Australia", Arch Womens Ment Health, 12(2), pp.102~112 (2009)
- Chien LY, "Fatigue during pregnancy predicts caesarean deliveries", J Adv Nurs, 45(5), pp.487~494 (2004)
- Chou FH, "A longitudinal study of nausea and vomiting, fatigue and perceived stress in, and social support for, pregnant women through the three trimesters", Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 24(6), pp.306~314 (2008)
- Cox JL, "Detection of postnatal depression. development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale", Br J Psychiatry, 150, pp.782~786 (1987)
- Gordon TE, "Universal perinatal depression screening in an Academic Medical Center", Obstet Gynecol, 107, pp.342~347 (2007)
- Hall WA, "Childbirth fear, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep deprivation in pregnant women", J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 38(5), pp.567~576 (2009)
- Kamysheva E, "Examination of a multi-factorial model of body-related experiences during pregnancy: the relationships among physical symptoms, sleep quality, depression, self-esteem, and negative body attitudes", Body Image, 5(2), pp.152~163 (2008)
- Kamysheva E, "A prospective investigation of the relationships among sleep quality, physical symptoms, and depressive symptoms during pregnancy", J Affect Disord, 123(1)통권 : 3, pp.317~320 (2010)
- Lee KA, "Longitudinal changes in fatigue and energy during pregnancy and the postpartum period", J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 28(2), pp.183~191 (1999)
- Mozurkewich EL, "Working conditions and adverse pregnancy outcome: a meta-analysis", Obstet Gynecol, 95(4), pp.623~635 (2000)
- Pires GN, "Sleep impairment during pregnancy: possible implications on mother-infant relationship", Med Hypotheses, 75(6), pp.578~582 (2010)
- Tack BB, "Dimensions and correlated of fatigue in older adults with rheumatoid arthritis", 박사, pp.1991