임신한 간호사의 피로, 스트레스 및 소진에 관한 연구
Study on Fatigue, Stress and Burnout of Pregnant Nurses
1
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study is a correlative study to assess the relationships of fatigue, stress, and burnout among the pregnant nurses in hospital. Methods: The subjects in this study were 103 nurses aged between 22 and 40 who were confirmed as pregnant by the OBGY (Obstetrics and Gynecology) hospital and working at medical facilities located in J-province of G city during the period of July 15 through September 15, 2010. Results: The level of fatigue of pregnant nurses showed an average of 5.60 out of 10 points, and the level of stress showed an average of 25.91. In terms of burnout, the average was 2.72 out of 5 points. The results of the correlative study to assess relationships among fatigue, stress and burnout showed significant positive correlation between burnout and fatigue (r=.47, p<.001) and stress (r=.53, p<.001) and between stress and fatigue (r=.58, p<.001). Therefore, the results show that increased level of fatigue and stress leads to increased level of burnout. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that higher level of fatigue and stress led to higher level of burnout. Therefore, to minimize the burnout of pregnant nurses, many efforts are required in the hospital policy and for the strategies to reduce burnout.
Abstract
Purpose: This study is a correlative study to assess the relationships of fatigue, stress, and burnout among the pregnant nurses in hospital. Methods: The subjects in this study were 103 nurses aged between 22 and 40 who were confirmed as pregnant by the OBGY (Obstetrics and Gynecology) hospital and working at medical facilities located in J-province of G city during the period of July 15 through September 15, 2010. Results: The level of fatigue of pregnant nurses showed an average of 5.60 out of 10 points, and the level of stress showed an average of 25.91. In terms of burnout, the average was 2.72 out of 5 points. The results of the correlative study to assess relationships among fatigue, stress and burnout showed significant positive correlation between burnout and fatigue (r=.47, p<.001) and stress (r=.53, p<.001) and between stress and fatigue (r=.58, p<.001). Therefore, the results show that increased level of fatigue and stress leads to increased level of burnout. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that higher level of fatigue and stress led to higher level of burnout. Therefore, to minimize the burnout of pregnant nurses, many efforts are required in the hospital policy and for the strategies to reduce burnout.
참고문헌 (29)
- Brown, M. A., "Employment during pregnancy : Influences on women's health and social support", Health Care for Women International, 8, pp.151~167 (1987)
- Brunier, G., "A comparison of two methods of measuring fatigue in patients on chronic hemodialysis : Visual analogue vs. likert scale", International Journal of Nursing Studies, 33, pp.338~348 (1996)
- 변대식, "임상간호사의 소진에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 감정노동을 중심으로 -", 간호행정학회지, 15(3), pp.444~454 (2009), 간호행정학회
- 최진이, "암 환자의 피로 및 영향요인", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), pp.365~372 (2007), 한국간호과학회
- Jang, E. S., "A study burnout and officer environment of psychiatric social worker", 석사, pp.1995
- Jeon, M. H., "A study of pregnant nurse's working-focusing on difficulties of nursing process and the way to cope with that difficulties-", 석사, pp.2000
- Jeong, G. H., "Differences of women's perception of fatigue according to the period of pregnancy", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 30, pp.731~740 (2000)
- 전경자, "최근 10년간 한국 간호사의 소진에 관한 연구 분석", 간호행정학회지, 15(3), pp.305~313 (2009), 간호행정학회
- Kim, S. J., "Subjective symptoms of fatigue in normal pregnant women", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 29, pp.248~257 (1999)
- 김이정, "임신부의 스트레스와 영양상태 및 임신결과와의 관련성", Journal of Nutrition and Health, 41(8), pp.776~785 (2008), 한국영양학회
- 권미경, "임신 중 스트레스, 우울과 모-태아 애착 및 태아체중의 상관관계", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 41(2), pp.276~283 (2011), 한국간호과학회[DOI]
- Lazarus, R. S., "Stress appraisal coping" (1984), Springer Publishing. Co
- Lederman, R. P., "Postpartum self-evaluation questionnaire, measures of maternal adaptation. Birth Defects", Original Article Series, 17(6), pp.201~231 (1984)
- 이재일, "자아 효능감, 교육조직 특성, 교사의 전문적 발달이 교사 소진에 미치는 영향", 교육행정학연구, 28(1), pp.57~82 (2010), 한국교육행정학회
- Lee, K. S., "Prediction model of fatigue in women with rheumatoid arthritis", The Journal of Rheumatology Health, 8, pp.27~50 (2000)
- 이원희, "임상간호사의 우울과 지각된 스트레스, 피로 및 분노간의 관계", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(6), pp.925~932 (2006), 한국간호과학회
- Lier, D., "Nausea and fatigue during early pregnancy", Birth, 20(4), pp.193~197 (1993)
- Maslach, C., "Manual Maslach burnout inventory" (1986), Consulting Psychologists Press
- Mattews, D. A., "Evaluation and management of patients with chronic fatigue", American Journal of Medical Science, 32, pp.269~277 (1991)
- Mercer, R. T., "A review of nursing interventions to foster becoming a mother", Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 35, pp.568~582 (2006)
- Milligan, R. A., "Fatigue during the childbearing period", Research on Nursing Practice, pp.33~49 (1995)
- Mun, D. H., "The comparative study with fatigue, anxiety and stress between full-term and preterm pregnancy", 석사, pp.2006
- Noh, W. J., "Survey on disposition of hospital nurse 2010" (2011), Korea Hospital Nurse Association
- Park, C. S., "Factors influencing on burnout experience on working nurses at hospital", Korean Journal of Woman Health Nursing, 8, pp.550~558 (2002)
- Park, S. Y., "A study on stress level and coping style of adolescents", 석사, pp.1998
- Schwartz, A. L., "Measurement of fatigue determining minimally important clinical differences", Journal of Clinic Epidemiology, 55, pp.239~244 (2002)
- Tack, B., "Self-reported fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis-a pilot study", Arthritis Care Research, 3(3), pp.154~157 (1991)
- 양야기, "간호사의 소진과 감정노동 및 자기효능감에 대한 연구", 간호행정학회지, 17(4), pp.423~431 (2011), 간호행정학회
- 유우정, "복식호흡이조기진통임부의상태불안, 스트레스, 진통억제제투여량에미치는효과", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40(3), pp.442~452 (2010), 한국간호과학회[DOI]