임신후기 여성의 피로, 수면장애 및 임신 스트레스
Relationship between Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, and Gestational Stress among Pregnant Women in the Late Stages
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Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestationalstress in women during late stage of pregnancy. Methods: This study was conducted with 113 healthy pregnantwomen at gestational age greater than 27 weeks who were registered at community health centers and receivedprenatal care. A structured questionnaire regarding fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress was used. Thedata was analyzed using a t-test, an ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The subjects with unplannedpregnancies and irregular exercise patterns showed a higher level of fatigue than those with planned pregnanciesand regular exercise patterns. Pregnant women with caffeine intake manifested higher levels of gestationalstress and sleep disturbance than those without. The levels of sleep disturbance and gestational stress increasedas the fatigue levels increased. The fatigue levels increased with increased levels of sleep disturbance. Conclusion:Planned pregnancy, regular exercise patterns, and caffeine intake were related with fatigue, sleep disturbance, andgestational stress in women during late stages of pregnancy. Fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress hadclose associations to each other. In the future, such results should guide development of nursing intervention programsfor women in late stages of pregnancy.
Abstract
Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestationalstress in women during late stage of pregnancy. Methods: This study was conducted with 113 healthy pregnantwomen at gestational age greater than 27 weeks who were registered at community health centers and receivedprenatal care. A structured questionnaire regarding fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress was used. Thedata was analyzed using a t-test, an ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The subjects with unplannedpregnancies and irregular exercise patterns showed a higher level of fatigue than those with planned pregnanciesand regular exercise patterns. Pregnant women with caffeine intake manifested higher levels of gestationalstress and sleep disturbance than those without. The levels of sleep disturbance and gestational stress increasedas the fatigue levels increased. The fatigue levels increased with increased levels of sleep disturbance. Conclusion:Planned pregnancy, regular exercise patterns, and caffeine intake were related with fatigue, sleep disturbance, andgestational stress in women during late stages of pregnancy. Fatigue, sleep disturbance, and gestational stress hadclose associations to each other. In the future, such results should guide development of nursing intervention programsfor women in late stages of pregnancy.
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