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실험계획법(2k 요인시험)을 활용한 날개각의 변화가 엇회전 펌프수차의 효율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

Effect on the Efficiency of a Counter-Rotating Pump-Turbine with the Variation of Blade Angle Using Design of Experiment (2k Factorial Design)

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초록

This paper reports the efficiency of a counter-rotating pump-turbine with various blade angles. Three-dimensionalsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model were discretized by the finitevolume method and solved on hexahedral grids to analyze the flow in the pump-turbine unit. The numerical results for the pump andturbine modes were verified by a comparison with their experimental data. The blade angles at both the hub and shroud of thecounter-rotating impeller/runner were employed as geometric parameters to investigate their effects on the efficiency of thecounter-rotating pump-turbine. The main effects on the efficiency of the geometric parameters were analyzed from their interactionthrough the 2k factorial design method. These results showed remarkable increases in both the pump and turbine efficienciescompared to the reference model.

Abstract

This paper reports the efficiency of a counter-rotating pump-turbine with various blade angles. Three-dimensionalsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model were discretized by the finitevolume method and solved on hexahedral grids to analyze the flow in the pump-turbine unit. The numerical results for the pump andturbine modes were verified by a comparison with their experimental data. The blade angles at both the hub and shroud of thecounter-rotating impeller/runner were employed as geometric parameters to investigate their effects on the efficiency of thecounter-rotating pump-turbine. The main effects on the efficiency of the geometric parameters were analyzed from their interactionthrough the 2k factorial design method. These results showed remarkable increases in both the pump and turbine efficienciescompared to the reference model.

참고문헌 (13)

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  4. Kanemoto, T., "Counter-Rotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Stabilizing Momentarily Fluctuating Power From Renewable Energy Resources", Proceedings of ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (2013)
  5. Momosaki, T., "Numerical simulation of internal flow in a contra-rotating axial flow pump", Proceedings of the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 12 (2010)
  6. Kim, J. H., "Power stabilization system with unique pumped storage to stabilize momentarily fluctuating power from renewable resources (Counter-Rotating Type Pump-Turbine Unit Operated at Turbine Mode)", Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, 12(2), pp.274~ (2014)
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  8. Oba, S., "Design of Counter-Rotating Impellers by Inverse Method to Improve Pump Performances", 22th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems (2004)
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  10. "ANSYS CFX-13.0, ANSYS CFX-Solver Theory Guide", ANSYS Inc, ~ (2010)
  11. 조철희, "항력식 조류발전 터빈의 최적 형상 설계 및 유동 수치해석을 통한 성능 평가", 신재생에너지, 8(2), pp.6~13 (2012), 한국신·재생에너지학회
  12. 김재우, "환기용 축류송풍기의 유동해석 및 모터 위치에 따른 성능 특성 연구", 한국유체기계학회 논문집, 13(4), pp.25~30 (2010), 한국유체기계학회
  13. Minitab Inc, "MINITAB Statistical Software Release 14 for Windows", State College USA, ~ (2003)

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