CdS 박막의 증착 후처리 방법이 CIGS 태양전지특성에 미치는 영향
Influence of CdS Post-deposition Treatment on CIGS Solar Cells
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초록
Chemical bath deposited CdS thin films are receiving increasing attention due to their promising role as a superior buffer layer for conventional Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells. However, CdS thin films contain colloidal particles due to the residual surface layer from precipitation, which strongly influence the performance of solar cells. Hence, it is important to remove residual solution in order to achieve a high quality CdS thin films. We applied three post-deposition treatments to CBD CdS thin films. (i) Immediate drying of CdS film with N2 gas (ii) Immersion of CdS film into D.I water at room temperature (iii) Immersion of CdS film into D.I water at high temperature. The effects of each treatment on the performance of CIGS solar cell was then determined. The sample treated with the high temperature D.I water showed the greatest efficiency, including the highest JSC and fill factor (FF).
Abstract
Chemical bath deposited CdS thin films are receiving increasing attention due to their promising role as a superior buffer layer for conventional Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells. However, CdS thin films contain colloidal particles due to the residual surface layer from precipitation, which strongly influence the performance of solar cells. Hence, it is important to remove residual solution in order to achieve a high quality CdS thin films. We applied three post-deposition treatments to CBD CdS thin films. (i) Immediate drying of CdS film with N2 gas (ii) Immersion of CdS film into D.I water at room temperature (iii) Immersion of CdS film into D.I water at high temperature. The effects of each treatment on the performance of CIGS solar cell was then determined. The sample treated with the high temperature D.I water showed the greatest efficiency, including the highest JSC and fill factor (FF).
참고문헌 (7)
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- Miguel A. Contreras, "Optimization of CBD CdS process in high-efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2-based solar cells", Thin Solid Films, 403-404, pp.204~211 (2002)
- K. Ramanathan, "High-Efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Solar Cells Without Intermediate Buffer Layers", Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference And Exhibition on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, pp.477~ (1998)
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- 이재형, "태양전지용 CdS 박막의 구조적 및 광학적 특성에 미치는 반응용액의 pH 영향", 전기전자재료학회논문지, 24(8), pp.616~621 (2011), 한국전기전자재료학회
- G. Hodes, "Chemical Solution Deposition of Semiconductor Films" (2002), Marcel Dekker
