의문문의 억양구조: 러시아어와 이탈리아어의 유형론적 분석
Intonation of Interrogatives in Russian and Italian
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this paper is to analyze intonation of interrogatives inRussian and Italian. In prosodic terms, universal characteristic of questionsis a high final pitch. This corresponds to the fact that questions have risingintonation whereas declaratives have falling intonation. And Hirst & DiCristo(1998) argued that in many languages, including Russian, theintonation of wh-questions is described as being more similar to that ofstatements than that of yes-no questions. In this paper, I surveyed the intonation pattern of two types ofinterrogatives, yes-no questions and wh-questions, in Russian and Italian. At first, the two languages have different intonation pattern in yes-noquestions. Russian has a final-falling tone, in other words, low boundarytone, while Italian has a final-rising tone, high boundary tone. On the otherhand, Russian and Italian have a common intonation pattern ofwh-questions, final-falling tone. In Russian, the intonation of declaratives and wh-questions has lowboundary tone in unmarked context. What's more, boundary tone of yes-noquestions in Russian also has low tone. As a result, in Russian intonationpatterns of interrogatives and declaritives have no difference but havesame final falling tone. In Italian, there is a difference between yes-no questions andwh-questions. The intonation pattern of declaratives and wh-questions islow boundary tone in unmarked context. While the intonation pattern ofyes-no questions is high boundary tone.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze intonation of interrogatives inRussian and Italian. In prosodic terms, universal characteristic of questionsis a high final pitch. This corresponds to the fact that questions have risingintonation whereas declaratives have falling intonation. And Hirst & DiCristo(1998) argued that in many languages, including Russian, theintonation of wh-questions is described as being more similar to that ofstatements than that of yes-no questions. In this paper, I surveyed the intonation pattern of two types ofinterrogatives, yes-no questions and wh-questions, in Russian and Italian. At first, the two languages have different intonation pattern in yes-noquestions. Russian has a final-falling tone, in other words, low boundarytone, while Italian has a final-rising tone, high boundary tone. On the otherhand, Russian and Italian have a common intonation pattern ofwh-questions, final-falling tone. In Russian, the intonation of declaratives and wh-questions has lowboundary tone in unmarked context. What's more, boundary tone of yes-noquestions in Russian also has low tone. As a result, in Russian intonationpatterns of interrogatives and declaritives have no difference but havesame final falling tone. In Italian, there is a difference between yes-no questions andwh-questions. The intonation pattern of declaratives and wh-questions islow boundary tone in unmarked context. While the intonation pattern ofyes-no questions is high boundary tone.
참고문헌 (21)
- 김기호, "억양 음운론의 소개", 음성과학, 6, pp.119~143 (1999)
- 김화영, "영어 의문사 의문문의 문미 억양 실현양상과 의미 해석에 관한 연구", 음성과학, 10(2), pp.1319~1338 (2003)
- Avesani, C, "A contribution to the synthesis of Italian intonation", Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pp.833~836 (1990)
- Bolinger, D. L., "Universals of Human Language, Phonology, 2", pp.471~524 (1978), Stanford University Press
- Bryzgunova, E. A., "Zvuki i intonacija russkoj rechi" (1978), Russkij jazyk
- Canepari, L., "Italiano standard e pronunce regionali" (1986), CLEUP
- Caldognetto, M., "F0 contours of statements, yes-no questions and WH-questions of two regional varieties of Italian", Journal of Italian Linguistics, 3, pp.57~67 (1978)
- D'Imperio, M., "Italian intonation: An overview and some questions", Probus, 14(1), pp.37~69 (2002)
- Goldsmith, J., "Phonology in the 1980's" (1981), Story-Scientia
- Hirst, D. J., "Intonation Systems. A survey of Twenty Languages" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Janko, T. E., "Intonacionnye strategii russoj rechi v sopastavitel'nom aspekte" (2008), Jazyki slavjaskix kultur
- Kovac, C., "The Basic Intonation Contours in Spoken Italian", 석사, pp.1975
- Ladd, R., "Phonology Yearbook 3", pp.311~340 (1986)
- Ladd, R., "Intonational Phonology" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Odé, C., "Transcription of Russian intonation, ToRI, an interactive research tool and learning module on the internet", Dutch Contributions to the 14th International Congress of Slavists, pp.431~449 (2008)
- Pierrehumbert, J., "The phonology and phonetics of English intonation", 박사, pp.1980
- Pierrehumbert, J., "Intentions in Communication", pp.271~311 (1990), MIT Press
- Rossi, M., "Intonation Systems. A survey of Twenty Languages", pp.219~241 (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Rossano, F., "Questioning and responding in Italian", Journal of Pragmatics, 42, pp.2756~2771 (2010)
- Svetozarova, N., "Intonation Systems. A survey of Twenty Languages", pp.264~277 (1998), Cambridge University Press
- "ToRI 홈페이지"[URL]