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코로나바이러스감염증-19의 팬데믹 시기 영유아 어머니의 양육 행동 변화 영향 요인

Factors Influencing Changes in Parenting Behavior during Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

채선미|김미라
한국모자보건학회 (The Korean Society Of Maternal And Child Health)|2022.04|한국모자보건학회지 (JOURNAL OF KOREAN MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH)|제26권 제2호|pp. 80-90

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참고문헌

키워드

COVID-19Parenting behaviorParentingParent-child relations
주제분류예방의학/직업환경의학

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of maternal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impact, parental stress, parenting behavior, and spousal support on changes in parenting behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 162 mothers who raised infants and toddlers under 24 months of age participated in this descriptive study via a web survey. The researchers collected data, which included demographic variables about mothers and babies, COVID-19 impact, parenting stress, spousal support, parenting behavior, and changes in parenting behavior after the pandemic. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 24.0 using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression tests. Results: With the spread of COVID-19, mothers with infants and toddlers appeared to be affected in the order of psychological burden, resources, and financial burden, and their parenting stress increased compared to that before the pandemic. The change in mothers’ parenting behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic increased significantly as the mothers were significantly influenced by COVID-19. In addition, it was confirmed that the change in parenting behavior significantly decreased as mothers’ parenting stress increased. Conclusion: Change in infants’ and toddlers’ mothers’ parenting behavior was associated with both COVID- 19 impact and parenting stress in South Korea during the pandemic.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of maternal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impact, parental stress, parenting behavior, and spousal support on changes in parenting behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 162 mothers who raised infants and toddlers under 24 months of age participated in this descriptive study via a web survey. The researchers collected data, which included demographic variables about mothers and babies, COVID-19 impact, parenting stress, spousal support, parenting behavior, and changes in parenting behavior after the pandemic. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 24.0 using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression tests. Results: With the spread of COVID-19, mothers with infants and toddlers appeared to be affected in the order of psychological burden, resources, and financial burden, and their parenting stress increased compared to that before the pandemic. The change in mothers’ parenting behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic increased significantly as the mothers were significantly influenced by COVID-19. In addition, it was confirmed that the change in parenting behavior significantly decreased as mothers’ parenting stress increased. Conclusion: Change in infants’ and toddlers’ mothers’ parenting behavior was associated with both COVID- 19 impact and parenting stress in South Korea during the pandemic.

참고문헌 (41)

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