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코로나19 유행시기의 한국과 중국 어머니의 양육환경과 양육스트레스가 유아의 불안에 미치는 영향

Effects of Korean and Chinese Mothers' Parenting Environment and Parenting Stress on Their Children's Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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본 연구는 코로나19 유행시기에 한국과 중국 어머니의 양육환경과 양육스트레스가 유아의 불안에 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 유아기 자녀가 있는 한국 어머니 135명과 중국 어머니 208명이었다. 연구자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 독립 t검증, 상관분석, 다중회귀 분석을 시행하였다. 주요 연구결과는 첫째, 한국과 중국 어머니 모두 코로나19 유행시기에 자녀를 양육하는 시간이 증가하였고, 그 이유로는 자녀들의 교육기관이 휴원이라고 응답한 비율이 가장 높았다. 둘째, 코로나19 유행시기 동안 한국 어머니의 양육스트레스가 중국 어머니보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 한국 어머니의 자가격리 경험, 코로나19 확진자 수, 양육스트레스는 한국 유아의 불안을 설명하는 변인이었고, 중국 어머니의 양육스트레스는 중국 유아의 불안을 유의하게 설명하였다. 본 연구는 코로나19 유행시기 어머니들이 처한 양육환경을 살펴보고, 유아들의 불안에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인에 대한 정보를 제공했다는 점에 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of Korean and Chinese mothers' parenting environment and parenting stress on children's anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study participants were 135 Korean mothers and 209 Chinese mothers of children aged 3-5 years old. Frequency, correlation, and multiple regression analyses were performed using SPSS 21.0. First, Korean and Chinese mothers reported that their parenting time increased during the COVID-19 due to the closure of children's educational institutions. Second, Korean mothers' parenting stress was significantly higher than Chinese mothers. Finally, for Korean mothers, the experience of self-quarantine, confirmed cases in the family, and parenting stress were significant variables on the children's anxiety. Chinese mothers' parenting stress affected the Chinese children's anxiety. This study provides information about the parenting environment during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors that could affect children's anxiety.

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