기형도 시에 나타난 공간 연구 - 사회심리적 관점으로

Abstract

Ki Hyeong-do is a poet who reveals the pain of life through aesthetic representation. In particular, he reveals the various spaces of human life through poetic figurations, which seems to raise a lot of questions about the contemporary society. It seems as if the poet's will to resist was strategized in various spaces. And it reminds readers of Lefebvre's words that space implies discourse having meaningful interaction with power. By analyzing the spaces embodied in Ki Hyung-do's poems through the relationship between social mechanisms and human behavior or psychology, the poet's awareness of the problems scattered in contemporary society can be read. In this study, the social psychological meaning of space was investigated by classifying it into a cleavage space in the symbolic world, a space where power is reproduced, and a space of wrinkles where the poetic subject's desires are projected. According to the field theory of social psychology, an individual's psychological experience is constructed in the interrelationship between various situations, which constitutes the field of interaction. The various spaces in Ki's poems were also formed by interlocking the poet's psychological environment in the various personal and social situations and also atmospheres of the time. As a result, it makes them contemplate the subjective and conative life and rethink on the space in which life is realized. Although this study started from the relationship between the poetic subject's spatial perception and the social situation of the 1980s when Poet Ki Hyung-do was active, the issue of perception as a human being thrown into the world is a transcending task. Therefore, it can also be effective for explaining the psychological symptoms of modern people who feel unfulfilled deficiency and fall into anxiety in social aspect.