북한 역사서의 근현대음악사 인식 연구

Abstract

This paper focuses on the changes in the description of North Korean music history, especially in the modern and contemporary period, by examining the writings of the music history published in North Korea from the 1950s to the 2000s. In the Haebanghu chosŏn ŭmak 『해방후 조선음악』 (North Korean Music after the Liberation, 1956), I recognized the post-8.15 period of 1945 as the point of view of the contemporary music history of North Korea, and paid attention to the socialist music produced by the people. The book, Chosŏn ŭmaksa 『조선음악사』(History of North Korean Musi) published in 1966, specifies the origin of pre-modern and modern music history. In other words, it is noticeable that it is assumed to be around the time of Kabo nongmin chŏnjaeng 甲午農民戰爭 (the Peasant's War in the Kabo 甲午 Year, 1894) in the late 19th century. Also, they were looking for the origins of modern North Korean music in the KAPF music activities of the Japanese colonial period. The book Haebanghu chosŏn ŭmak, which was published in 1979, still presupposes the beginning of modern music history since the Liberation of 8.15, and a chapter explaining the justification of the Chuch'eism 主體思想 and the dictatorship system in all parts of the history of music was prepared. The book Chosŏn chŏnsa 『조선전사』 (History of North Korea), which began to be published in 1979, assumed the premodern and modern point of departure in the 1860s, when the Western imperialist invasion began, and the modern and contemporary juncture, as Kim Il Sung's 金日成T'ado cheguk chuŭi tongmaeng 打倒帝國主義同盟 ("Overthrow Imperialist Alliance"). However, the description of music in the modern period was insufficient, and the description of the proletarian music activity during the Japanese occupation during the Japanese colonial rule diminished. The Chosŏn ŭmaksa published in 1990 and the Chosŏn ŭmaksa of 2010 expanded and complemented the part of modern music history that was insufficiently introduced to Chosŏn chŏnsa. Both of these books emphasized Kim Il Sung's grandeur and pedigree and associated with music and explained that great music was produced under the great leader.