1804년 통도사 대웅전 <신중도> 연구

Abstract

The painting of buddhist guardian deities of the Main Buddha Hall of Tongdosa consists of two sheets in one set. In 1804, seven Buddhist monk-painters including GyeHan, TanJam, and SeongIn participated. This painting is known as painting of buddhist guardian deities of the Tongdosa Daegwangmyeongjeon because it has been enclosed for a long time. However, it is recorded that it was in the Main Buddha Hall of Tongdosa, and it is correct to view it as painting of buddhist guardian deities of the Main Buddha Hall of Tongdosa for the fact that the screen was composed for the purpose of Ritual of Receiving the Commandments of Buddhism. The painting of the main buddha hall of Tongdosa drew 104 budhist guardian deities in three parts. The three sections are Geumgangbu(金剛部), Cheonbu(天部), and Onghobu(擁護部). The painting was influenced by a book published in 1796 by Bongjeongsa temple, Cheong-mun. However, the painting of "Geumgangbu" on a separate screen in Tongdosa's work is not for one reason, "the 104 budhist Guardian deities". It is related to "ritual of receiving the commands of buddism" hosted by "the main budha hall of tongdosa". Meanwhile, GyeHan, the head monk-painter of the painting of buddhist guardian deities of the main buddha hall of Tongdosa(通度寺 大雄殿 神衆圖) painting, and JeHan, who worked near Jikjisa Temple, have similar styles of painting, and are the same person after reviewing the records. .The monk-painters, such as GyeHan, TanJam, and SungIn, are distinguished from the monk-painters group, including JiYeon and SinGyeom, who were active in the Yeongnam region in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.