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중유 화염 연소로에서 LNG와 왕겨분말의 재연소 효과 비교

The Comparison Study on Reburning Effects of LNG and Rice Husk in Heavy Oil Flamed Furnace

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In commercial combustion systems, heavy oil is one of main hydrocarbon fuel because of its economical efficiency. Regarding heavy oil combustion, due to increasing concerns over environmental pollutants such as carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides, development of low pollutant emission methods has become an imminent issue for practical application to numerous combustion devices. Also a great amount of effort has been tried to developed effective methods for practical using of biomass. It is also an important issue to reduce carbon tax. In this paper, an experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of biomass reburning on NOx formation in a heavy oil flamed combustion furnace. Experiments were performed in flames stabilized by a multi-staged burner, which was mounted at the front of the furnace. Experimental tests were conducted using air-carried rice husk powder and LNG as the reburn fuel and heavy oil as the main fuel. The paper reports data on flue gas emissions and temperature distribution in the furnace for several kinds of experimental conditions. NOx concentration in the exhaust has decreased considerably due to effect of reburning. The maximum NOx reduction rate was 62% when the rice husk was used by reburn fuel, however it was 59% when the LNG was used by reburn fuel. The result shows the positive possibility of biomass reburning system for optimal NOx reduction.

Abstract

In commercial combustion systems, heavy oil is one of main hydrocarbon fuel because of its economical efficiency. Regarding heavy oil combustion, due to increasing concerns over environmental pollutants such as carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides, development of low pollutant emission methods has become an imminent issue for practical application to numerous combustion devices. Also a great amount of effort has been tried to developed effective methods for practical using of biomass. It is also an important issue to reduce carbon tax. In this paper, an experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of biomass reburning on NOx formation in a heavy oil flamed combustion furnace. Experiments were performed in flames stabilized by a multi-staged burner, which was mounted at the front of the furnace. Experimental tests were conducted using air-carried rice husk powder and LNG as the reburn fuel and heavy oil as the main fuel. The paper reports data on flue gas emissions and temperature distribution in the furnace for several kinds of experimental conditions. NOx concentration in the exhaust has decreased considerably due to effect of reburning. The maximum NOx reduction rate was 62% when the rice husk was used by reburn fuel, however it was 59% when the LNG was used by reburn fuel. The result shows the positive possibility of biomass reburning system for optimal NOx reduction.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Smoot, L. D., "NOx control through reburning", Progress in energy and combustion science, 25(5), pp.385~408 (1998)
  2. Brouwer, J., "Co-firing Waste Biofuels and Coal for Emissions Reduction", Proceedings of the Second Biomass Conference of the Americas: Energy, Environment, Agriculture, and Industry, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, pp.390~399 (1995)
  3. Brouwer, J., "The Use of Wood as a Reburning Fuel in Combustion Systems", Proceedings of the Sixth National Bioenergy Conference, Bioenergy '94, 통권 : 1, pp.123~130 (1994)
  4. Duan, J., "Effect of Biomass Gasification Tar on NO Reduction by Biogas Reburning", Energy & Fuels, 21, pp.1511~1516 (2007)
  5. Carlin, N. T., "The Economics of Reburning with Cattle Manure-Based Biomass in Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants for NOx and CO2 Emissions Control", Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, pp.1139~1157 (2009)
  6. Casaca, C., "NOx control through reburning using biomass in a laboratory furnace: Effect of particle size", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 32(2), pp.2641~2648 (2009)
  7. Drake, M. C., "Supereqilibrium Thermal Nitric Oxide Formation in Turbulent Diffusion Flames", Combustion and Flame, 69, pp.347~365 (1987)
  8. Holman, J. P., "Experimental Methods for Engineers" (2001), McGraw-Hill
  9. Burch, T. E., "Partitioning of Nitrogenous Species in the Fuel Rich Stage of Reburning", Energy and Fuels, 5, pp.231~237 (1991)
  10. Nimmo, W., "The Evaluation of Waste Tyre Pulverised Fuel for NOx Reduction", Fuel, 87, pp.2893~2900 (2008)

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