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차량용 연소식 난방기의 열 및 유동특성에 대한 수치연구

Numerical investigation on the thermal and flow characteristics of combustion heater for commercial vehicle

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초록

The diesel pre-heater has being used in cabin heating and coolant heating of engine to reduce the engine warm up time for commercial vehicle. The pre-heaters are classified as diesel spray combustor and it forms diffusion flame. By using swirler, a recirculation flow of hot product gases is established near the fuel nozzle and it helps the maintaining of diffusion flame. The design difference of swirler can affect on reaction characteristics and temperature distribution inside pre-heater. The purpose of this study is the investigation of the effect of swirler configuration on combustion characteristics. To solve spray combustion problem, the Euler-Lagrange approach discrete model is used to track droplet trajectory and evaporation history. The PDF equilibrium model is used for chemical reaction model. These models are implemented into the FLUENT code.

Abstract

The diesel pre-heater has being used in cabin heating and coolant heating of engine to reduce the engine warm up time for commercial vehicle. The pre-heaters are classified as diesel spray combustor and it forms diffusion flame. By using swirler, a recirculation flow of hot product gases is established near the fuel nozzle and it helps the maintaining of diffusion flame. The design difference of swirler can affect on reaction characteristics and temperature distribution inside pre-heater. The purpose of this study is the investigation of the effect of swirler configuration on combustion characteristics. To solve spray combustion problem, the Euler-Lagrange approach discrete model is used to track droplet trajectory and evaporation history. The PDF equilibrium model is used for chemical reaction model. These models are implemented into the FLUENT code.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 박승욱, "배출가스 분석을 통한 연소식 에어히터용 저온전용 시험에 관한 연구", 한국 자동차공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집, pp.692~697, 한국 자동차공학회
  3. 이상석, "디젤을 이용한 차량용 히터의 연소특성", Proceedings of The Fourth National Congress on Fluids Engineering, pp.253~256 (2006)
  4. A. K. Gupta, "Swirl Flows" (1984), Abacus Press
  5. N. Syred, "Combustion in Swirling Flows: A Review", Combustion and Flame, 23, pp.143~201
  6. F. P. Incropera, "Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer" (2007), Wiley Press
  7. Fluent, "Fluent 6.3 User’s Guide" (2006), Fluent, Inc
  8. N. Peters, "Turbulent Combustion" (2000), Cambridge University Press
  9. C.E. Jr. Baukal, "The John Zink Combustion Handbook" (2001), ICRC press
  10. M.F.Modest, "Radiative heat transfer,2nd Edition" (2003), Academic press
  11. T. F. Smith, "Evaluation of Coefficients for the Weighted Sum of Gray Gases Model", Journal of Heat Transfer, 104, pp.602~608 (1982)
  12. A. Coppalle, "The Total Emissivities of High-Temperature Flames", Combustion and Flame, 49, pp.101~108 (1983)
  13. 김만영, "스월이 있는 3차원 모델 연소기 내의 연소특성", 대한기계학회논문집 B, 27(1), pp.13~ (2003), 대한기계학회

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