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만성 정신분열병 환자의 병실행동에 대한 연구:대인관계 기능을 중심으로

The Relation between Social Cue Perception and Ward Behavior in Chronic Schizophrenia

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본 연구는 만성 정신분열병 환자의 병실에서의 대인관계 기능을 설명하는데 인지와 사회인지 변인들이 갖는 영향력을 살펴보고자, 경기도에 위치한 Y 정신병원의 만성 정신분열병 입원 환자 23명을 대상으로 증상, 일반인지 능력, 사회인지 능력을 평가하였고, 이들 변인들과 병실에서의 대인관계 기능과의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 간편 정신장애 평정척도(BPRS-E), 한국판 청각 언어 학습 검사(K-AVLT; Korean- Auditory Verbal Learning Test), 사회행동 배열과제(SBST; Social Behavior Sequencing Task)와 사회인지를 측정하기 위해 새롭게 개발된 한국판 사회적 단서인식 검사(K-SCRT-R; Korean-Social Cue Recognition Test-Revised)를 환자들에게 개별로 실시하였으며, 대인관계 기능을 독립 생활 기술 조사지(Independent Living Skill Survey)를 사용해 평정하였다. 변인간의 상관을 분석한 결과, 병실에서의 대인관계 기능은 BPRS-E, SBST와는 유의한 상관을 보이지 않았으며, K-SCRT-R과는 .47, K-AVLT 지연재인과는 .48의 유의한 상관을 보였다. 이들 변인들이 대인관계 기능을 얼마나 잘 설명하는지 살펴보기 위해, 대인관계 기능평가와 유의한 상관을 보이는 변인들을 독립변인으로 넣고, 대인관계 기능평가를 종속변인으로 하는 단계적 회귀분석(stepwise regression analysis)을 하였다. 분석 결과, K-SCRT-R의 의도단서지각 능력이 병실에서의 대인관계기능 변량의 25%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 일반인지 능력과 병실에서의 대인관계 기능간의 관계를 사회인지 능력이 매개하는지 알아보고자 Bootstrap Analysis를 통한 매개모형 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과, K-AVLT가 K-SCRT-R을 통해 병실에서의 대인관계 기능에 끼치는 간접효과가 유의하였다. 연구 결과의 함의와 향후 만성 정신분열병 환자의 재활에 효과적인 개입에 대해 논의되었다.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine effects of general cognition and social cognition variables on chronic schizophrenics' interpersonal function in ward. For this purpose, we evaluated symptoms, general cognitive abilities and social cognitive abilities of 23 chronic inpatients with schizophrenia and these variables' relationship to interpersonal function in ward was investigated. BPRS-E, Korean-Auditory Verbal Learning Test(K-AVLT), Social Behavior Sequencing Task(SBST), and Korean-Social Cue Recognition Test-Revised (K-SCRT-R) were administered to each patient and interpersonal function was measured by Independent Living Skill Survey. Pearson correlation showed that interpersonal function in ward was not correlated with BPRS-E and SBST, but significantly correlated with K-SCRT-R and delayed recognition in K-AVLT. To examine to what extent these variables explained interpersonal function, stepwise regression analysis was conducted. Result showed that intention cue perception in K-SCRT-R solely explained 25% of the variance of interpersonal function in ward. Finally, bootstrap analysis was conducted to examine if social cognitive abilities mediated between general cognitive abilities and social function in ward. Result showed that K-AVLT was significantly mediated by intention cue perception of K-SCRT-R in its effect on interpersonal function. Implications and effective intervention methods for chronic schizophrenics' rehabilitation were discussed.

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